IMPROVING METEOROLOGICAL FORECASTING PRACTICE WITH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

利用知识管理系统改进气象预报实践。本研究旨在透过将知识管理应用于预报过程，以改善气象服务。将开发一个全面的知识管理框架，其中包括预测者模型。显性、隐性和经验性知识。这些模型使预测者能够分享知识，并从他们的集体经验中学习。在这个框架的基础上发展以计算机为基础的支助系统，将提高气象局在提供完整预报系统方面进行国际竞争的能力。推广这些成果将为工业界提供采用知识管理实践的手段，并提高其参与知识经济的能力。

IMPROVING METEOROLOGICAL FORECASTING PRACTICE WITH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS. This research aims to improve meteorological services through the application of knowledge management to the forecast process. A comprehensive framework of knowledge management will be developed that includes models of forecasters? explicit, tacit and experiential knowledge. Such models allow forecasters to share knowledge and learn from their collective experience. The development of computer based support systems, based on this framework, will enhance the Bureau of Meteorology's ability to compete internationally in the provision of complete forecasting systems. Generalising the outcomes will provide industry with the means to adopt knowledge management practices and enhance its ability to participate in the knowledge economy.