Integrating Ecology and Hydrology with Geomorphology in the Critical Zone: Observations and Numerical Modelling Studies

将生态学、水文学与关键区域的地貌学相结合：观测和数值模拟研究

• 批准号: 217067-2013
• 负责人: Martin, Yvonne
• 金额: $ 1.97万
• 依托单位: University of Calgary
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2013-01-01 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=523678
• 关键词: Integrating; Ecology; Hydrology; Geomorphology; Critical

In recent years, my research program has focussed on interactions of vegetation, hydrology, and landscape morphodynamics at several scales of investigation using field-based and numerical modelling approaches. An eventual goal of my longer-term research program is to extend my numerical modelling work (using my drainage basin development model, LandMod, to simulate topographic changes over millennial time scales) to incorporate more comprehensive ecological (vegetation) and hydrological components to better understand interactions with geomorphology over the Holocene. Four primary objectives form the basis of this proposal: (i) elucidating role of root throw bioturbation in soil production of underlying glacial/paraglacial deposits and sediment transport in previously glaciated terrain; (ii) investigating physical impacts on soils of invasive earthworm bioturbation; (iii) integrating root throw sediment transport into Landmod, to test its significance relative to other transport processes; (iv) coupling LandMod with a hydrological model to understand linkages between postglacial landscape changes and hydrology. The study location for the proposed research is subalpine forests, Canadian Rockies. The proposed research program will contribute timely knowledge about geomorphology, bioturbation, hydrology and pedogenesis in the Critical Zone at several scales of inquiry. The projects are natural extensions of my past research and are precursors to reaching the long-term goal of using my numerical model to better understand geomorphic, ecological and hydrological interactions, yet also represent novel, challenging directions for advancement of my research program. The bioturbation research is of scientific and management significance as it tackles these processes in subalpine forests that differ from forests where much previous work on the topic has been undertaken. The invasive earthworm project is of significance from an applied management perspective. The numerical modelling projects are designed to examine longer-term impacts and interactions amongst geomorphology, forest ecology and/or hydrology, making these potentially high impact projects that will contribute to cutting-edge international research.

近年来，我的研究项目集中在植被，水文和景观形态动力学的相互作用，在几个尺度的调查，使用基于现场和数值模拟方法。我的长期研究计划的最终目标是扩展我的数值模拟工作（使用我的流域发展模型，LandMod，模拟千年时间尺度上的地形变化），将更全面的生态（植被）和水文成分，以更好地了解与全新世地貌的相互作用。四个主要目标构成了这一建议的基础：（一）阐明根抛生物扰动作用在先前冰川化地形的底层冰川/冰旁沉积物和沉积物搬运的土壤生产中的作用;（二）调查入侵性生物扰动作用对土壤的物理影响;（三）将根抛沉积物搬运纳入Landmod，以测试其相对于其他搬运过程的重要性; ㈣将LandMod与水文模型相结合，以了解冰后期地貌变化与水文之间的联系。拟议研究的研究地点是加拿大落基山脉的亚高山森林。拟议的研究计划将有助于及时了解地貌，生物扰动，水文和成土作用的关键区在几个尺度的调查。这些项目是我过去研究的自然延伸，是实现使用我的数值模型更好地了解地貌，生态和水文相互作用的长期目标的先驱，但也代表了我的研究计划的进步的新颖，具有挑战性的方向。生物扰动研究具有科学和管理意义，因为它处理亚高山森林中的这些过程，这些森林不同于以前就该专题开展大量工作的森林。从应用管理的角度来看，入侵式管理项目具有重要意义。数值模拟项目旨在研究地貌学、森林生态学和/或水文学之间的长期影响和相互作用，使这些潜在的高影响项目有助于尖端的国际研究。