The nature, function and evolution of signal complexity in animal and human communication systems

动物和人类通信系统中信号复杂性的本质、功能和演变

• 批准号: 217307-2013
• 负责人: Rendall, Drew
• 金额: $ 2.4万
• 依托单位: University of Lethbridge
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2013-01-01 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=523755
• 关键词: nature; function; evolution; signal; complexity

I research structural and functional properties of human and animal communication. The goal is to identify general principles affecting the evolution of communication systems and the anatomical, behavioural, perceptual and cognitive processes that support them. Ultimately, this will help us to understand the evolution of human language, in particular, which was a key event for our species with profound long-term consequences for behaviour, cognition and technology but whose timing and precipitating factors remain poorly understood. I tackle these problems in two general ways: 1. By studying specific properties of contemporary language directly to gain insight into the current organization of language and its connections to behavior and cognition, and; 2. By studying similar properties of communication in other species to identify alternative possible organizations and evolutionary paths communication systems can take. This grant focuses on the nature, organization and evolution of signal complexity and the possiblity that it is grounded in biological processes common across human languages and possibly also across species. One line of research examines a novel word form bias identified in humans, and begins to test its cross-language prevalence and the articulatory and perceptual processes involved that might facilitate or constrain phonetic and lexical diversification and also influence language learnability. It also tests a novel hypothesis that the descended position of the larynx in humans was evolutionarily co-opted to phonetic and lexical diversification rather than their driving force, which has broader implications for the timing of language origins and also for the emergence of behavioral, cultural, and cognitive phenomena assumed to flow from it. A second line of research focuses on birdsong as an alternative model for evaluating the nature and evolution of signal complexity. Projects focus on analogous articulatory and perceptual factors potentially influencing signal variety in birdsong. They also address the role of language-like, dialect processes in spurring regional song and genetic diversity in birds and possibly speciation.

我研究人类和动物交流的结构和功能特性。其目标是确定影响通信系统进化的一般原则以及支持它们的解剖，行为，感知和认知过程。最终，这将有助于我们理解人类语言的进化，特别是这是我们物种的一个关键事件，对行为，认知和技术产生深远的长期影响，但其时间和促成因素仍然知之甚少。我用两种方法来解决这些问题：1。通过直接研究当代语言的具体属性，深入了解语言的当前组织及其与行为和认知的联系; 2。通过研究其他物种中类似的通信特性，以确定通信系统可能采取的替代组织和进化路径。该基金的重点是信号复杂性的性质，组织和进化，以及它在人类语言中常见的生物过程中的可能性，也可能是跨物种的。其中一项研究考察了在人类中发现的一种新的单词形式偏见，并开始测试其跨语言的流行程度以及所涉及的发音和感知过程，这些过程可能促进或限制语音和词汇的多样化，并影响语言的可学习性。它还测试了一个新的假设，即人类喉部的下降位置在进化上被语音和词汇多样化所取代，而不是它们的驱动力，这对语言起源的时间以及行为，文化，第二种研究集中在鸟鸣声作为评估自然的替代模型，信号复杂度的演变。项目集中在类似的发音和感知因素可能影响信号多样性的鸟鸣。他们还讨论了类似语言的方言过程在激发鸟类的区域歌曲和遗传多样性以及可能的物种形成中的作用。