Coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR): functions of a novel adhesion molecule

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The Coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR) is a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of adhesion molecules. As its name implies, it was first identified as the high affinity receptor for adenovirus type 5, the most commonly used adenoviral vector for gene transfer. My laboratory's interest in CAR stems from our routine use adenovirus (Ad) vectors for gene transfer to muscle, nervous system and tumour cells. Thus, we have been interested in determining the expression pattern of CAR and means of modulating its expression, as well as examining its function in these tissues.