Ecological investigations at treeline in southwest Yukon and central Northwest Territories

育空地区西南部和西北地区中部林线的生态调查

• 批准号: 378038-2009
• 负责人: Danby, Ryan
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Queen's University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Northern Research Supplement
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2014-01-01 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=550202
• 关键词: Ecological; investigations; treeline; southwest; Yukon

The transition from boreal forest to arctic tundra - referred to as the 'forest-tundra ecotone' and punctuated by the upper limit of tree growth, known as 'treeline' - is expected to advance significantly as climate warming continues, with serious implications for biodiversity and earth-system processes. The over-arching goal of my research program is to identify and more thoroughly understand how this will occur in northern Canada and, importantly, what the ecological consequences will be. More accurate forecasts of change will help northern Canadians cope with mounting uncertainty and provide useful knowledge for developing locally relevant adaptation strategies. Research over the next five years will integrate field ecology with geospatial analysis at multiple spatial and temporal scales and endeavour to answer two thematic questions: (1) How has the forest-tundra responded to climatic change in the past?, and (2) What are the suite of physical and biological variables that influence the establishment and growth of trees and shrubs at treeline? Investigations will focus on the southwest Yukon and central Northwest Territories, home to the Southern Tutchone and Dene Peoples. Funding from the Northern Research Supplement will help offset the higher costs associated with conducting fieldwork in these regions. Funds will be used towards (i) the cost of float-plane and helicopter support to access field sites; (iii) annual return transport of the research team and equipment to Whitehorse and Yellowknife; and (iii) the added costs of daily transportation and subsistence in these areas. Communication and collaboration with northern first nations, communities, resource co-management councils, and territorial and federal agencies is an important component of the research program. Recent success has been achieved on these fronts, and these will be expanded during the granting period. Interdisciplinary training of graduate and undergraduate students is a core objective of the program and will be extended by involving northerners and local community members in the research process.

随着气候变暖的持续，从北方森林到北极苔原的过渡--被称为“森林-苔原交错带”，并被树木生长的上限所打断，被称为“树线”--预计将显著推进，对生物多样性和地球系统进程产生严重影响。我的研究计划的首要目标是确定和更彻底地了解这将如何发生在加拿大北方，重要的是，什么生态后果将是。更准确的变化预测将有助于北方加拿大人科普日益增加的不确定性，并为制定与当地相关的适应战略提供有用的知识。今后五年的研究将在多个空间和时间尺度上将实地生态学与地理空间分析结合起来，并努力回答两个专题问题：（1）森林冻土带在过去是如何应对气候变化的？（2）影响林线上乔、灌木的建立和生长的一系列物理和生物学变量是什么？调查将集中在西南部的育空地区和西北地区中部，那里是南部Tutchone和Dene人民的家园。来自北方研究补助金的资金将有助于抵消在这些地区进行实地考察的较高费用。这些资金将用于：（i）为进入实地提供水上飞机和直升机支助的费用;（iii）研究小组和设备每年返回怀特霍斯和耶洛奈夫的交通费;（iii）在这些地区的日常交通费和生活费。与北方第一民族，社区，资源共同管理委员会，领土和联邦机构的沟通和合作是研究计划的重要组成部分。最近在这些方面取得了成功，并将在赠款期间扩大这些成果。研究生和本科生的跨学科培训是该计划的核心目标，并将通过让北方人和当地社区成员参与研究过程来扩展。