Developing reactive geo-intelligent personal and public environments

开发反应式地理智能个人和公共环境

• 批准号: 36633-2011
• 负责人: Edwards, Geoffrey
• 金额: $ 1.53万
• 依托单位: Université Laval
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2015-01-01 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=568757
• 关键词: Developing; reactive; geo; intelligent; personal

Up until recently, personal, public and geographic spaces could be viewed as distinct features of a spectrum of spaces at different scales. Geographic space was the space of municipalities and cities, regions and nations, public spaces were subspaces of cities and municipalities where access and control were regulated by some common authority, and personal space concerned your body and your home environment. Recent trends in wearable computing and intelligent environments are blurring these distinctions, however. Built public spaces may change dynamically and in real time due to the presence of a person and reflect aspects of their personal identity. We carry smartphones with us that pass on personal information to environmental sensors, or which provide us with up-to-date information about the environment through which we are passing. Geographic information may be used to update displays in both public and private spaces. Our investigation concerns the development and use of smart environments, both for personal spaces such as the home and the body, and for public spaces such as schools, theatres, hospitals or open city spaces such as parks or city squares. We are particularly interested in reactive or responsive environments that enhance, extend, challenge or transform aspects of personal identity. This focus on identity derives from work with issues of disability, but identity is a universal characteristic and hence this limitation or focus is enabling for all applications under investigation. The issue of developing reactive environments is complex. These environments may be defined as formally incorporating (i) a distributed sensor network ; (ii) a computer/network architecture ; and a (iii) a set of behaviours. The incorporation of some level of geo-intelligence is a natural extension, since the distributed sensor network will acquire data at different locations, often in different ways and output behaviors may also need to be spatially aware. Hence the development of these environments draws on current research trends in cognitive architectures, intelligent environments, sensor networks within computer science, geomatics and the geosciences, architecture and other contributing disciplines.

直到最近，个人，公共和地理空间可以被视为一系列不同的特征， 不同尺度的空间。地理空间是指自治市、城市、地区和国家的空间， 公共空间是城市和市政当局的子空间，在这些子空间中， 共同的权威，和个人空间，关系到你的身体和家庭环境。的最近趋势 然而，可穿戴计算和智能环境正在模糊这些区别。建成的公共空间 可以由于人的存在而动态地并且在真实的时间内改变，并且反映他们的个人身份的方面。我们随身携带的智能手机可以将个人信息传递给环境传感器，或者为我们提供有关我们所经过环境的最新信息。地理信息可用于更新公共和私人空间中的显示。 我们的调查涉及智能环境的开发和使用，无论是个人空间， 家庭和身体，以及公共场所，如学校，剧院，医院或开放的城市空间， 公园或城市广场。我们特别感兴趣的反应或响应环境，增强，扩展，挑战或改变个人身份的各个方面。这种对身份的关注源于残疾问题的工作，但身份是一个普遍的特征，因此这种限制或关注有利于所有正在调查的申请。 开发反应环境的问题是复杂的。这些环境可以被正式定义为 结合（i）分布式传感器网络;（ii）计算机/网络架构;以及（iii）一组 行为。纳入某种程度的地理智能是一种自然的扩展，因为分布式 传感器网络将在不同的位置获取数据，通常以不同的方式，并且输出行为也可以 需要有空间意识。因此，这些环境的发展借鉴了当前的研究趋势， 认知架构，智能环境，计算机科学中的传感器网络，地理信息学和 地球科学、建筑学和其他相关学科。