Improved passive groundwater gas sampler

虽然对地下水中溶解气体的被动扩散采样越来越多地被使用，但大多数工作都是在浅层地下水（即低于地下水位20米）中进行的。有一些与能源行业相关的应用（包括了解泄漏油井周围的逸散气体迁移，以及监测碳捕获和储存地点周围的地下水）需要更强大的溶解气体采样方法，这些方法在更深的地下水监测井（例如地下300米以下）中是强大的。该资助旨在i)测试和选择各种扩散膜材料，以优化相对快速的气体扩散和低水渗透性（在高水压下）；Ii)设计并现场测试一种能够保持水密密封的改进气体扩散取样器；iii)测试轻型封隔器（部署在PGD取样器上方的地下水监测井中）所需的液压密封程度，以防止浮力游离气体从井中流失。

Although passive diffusion sampling for dissolved gases in groundwater is increasingly being used, most of the work has been conducted in shallow groundwater (i.e. less than 20 m below the water table). There are some energy industry related applications (including understanding fugitive gas migration around leaky petroleum wells, and monitoring groundwater around carbon capture and storage sites) that require more robust dissolved gas sampling approaches that are robust in deeper groundwater monitoring wells (e.g. up to 300 m below the water table). This grant seeks to i) test and select a variety of a diffusion membrane materials to optimizes relatively rapid gas diffusion and low water permeability (at high hydraulic pressures); ii) design and field test an improved gas diffusion sampler able to maintain watertight seals; and iii) testing of degree of degree of hydraulic seal required in a lightweight packer (deployed in a groundwater monitoring well above the PGD sampler) to prevent buoyant free gas loss from the well.