Development of Commercializable High-Performance High-Cr Cast Irons through Multi-Level Control

通过多级控制开发可商业化的高性能高铬铸铁

• 批准号: 487352-2015
• 负责人: Li, dongyang
• 金额: $ 8.74万
• 依托单位: University of Alberta
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2016-01-01 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=600432
• 关键词: Development; Commercializable; Performance; Cr; Cast

With the third-largest proven crude oil reserve in the world, the Alberta/Canadian oil sand industry is playing an important role in guaranteeing the national fuel self-sufficiency. However, the high cost of extracting oil from oil sand makes this industry vulnerable to oil price fluctuations, which trembles the national economy, evidenced by the impact of current oil price drop on Canadian economy. Such a situation must be changed through reducing the high cost of oil sand production in order to increase resistance of Canadian economy to oil-shock. One of large costs in oil sand operation comes from repair and replacement of worn components in oil sand slurry transport system, e.g., slurry pumps. Although significant efforts have been made to develop strong materials, success is limited since there is lack of sound guidelines for material design and control towards effective manufacturing.

阿尔伯塔省/加拿大的油砂工业是世界上探明原油储量第三大的国家，在保证国家燃料自给自足方面发挥着重要作用。然而，油砂开采的高成本使得该行业容易受到油价波动的影响，从而动摇国民经济，目前油价下跌对加拿大经济的影响就是证明。必须通过降低油砂生产的高成本来改变这种状况，以增加加拿大经济对石油冲击的抵抗力。油砂作业的一大成本来自于油砂浆输送系统（如浆泵）磨损部件的维修和更换。虽然为开发坚固材料作出了重大努力，但由于缺乏有效制造的材料设计和控制的健全指导方针，成功是有限的。