Requirements Management for Aerospace Modification and Missionizing

这是成功的ENGAGE和ENGAGE PLUS项目的后续项目。世界各地的飞机制造商正在从传统的设计和制造方法（如集成产品开发团队和精益生产）过渡。信息系统、需求管理和知识获取在整个产品生命周期中变得越来越重要，特别是在航空航天安全关键系统的情况下。一般来说，现有的基于软件的产品生命周期管理（PLM）和认证系统的结构没有将PLM与需求管理和知识获取作为通用模型集成。此外，它们往往不能解决航空航天部门的具体需要。Cascade Aerospace Inc.是一家加拿大公司，专门从事国内和国际第三方飞机定制改装的设计、制造和认证。尽管许多行业都在开发数字系统来管理整个产品生命周期中的工程和制造变更，但对于Cascade等企业来说，工程数据管理具有集成原始设备制造商（OEM）变更以及管理认证和测试要求的复杂性。之前的ENGAGE项目使用流程映射技术来探索这个利基加拿大航空航天商业模式的复杂利益相关者互动特征。在本提案的主题项目中，研究人员将与Cascade and Marinvent公司（一家专门从事航空航天认证管理的公司）合作，开发一个软件系统架构，以支持航空航天任务化商业模型的需求管理、知识获取和认证过程。原型软件工具将在Cascade的一个主要修改项目中进行试验，以便为这种PLM解决方案模型开发一个商业案例。

This is a follow-on project to successful ENGAGE and ENGAGE PLUS projects. Aircraft manufacturers around the world are transitioning from traditional design and manufacturing approaches such as integrated product development teams and Lean Production. Information systems, requirements management and knowledge capture are increasingly important across the entire product lifecycle, and particularly in the case of aerospace safety-critical systems. The structure of existing, software-based, product lifecycle management (PLM) and certification systems do not, in general, integrate PLM with requirements management and knowledge capture as a generic model. In addition, they often fail to address the specific needs of the aerospace sector.Cascade Aerospace Inc. is a Canadian corporation specializing in the design, manufacturing and certification of customized modifications to domestic and international third-party aircraft. Although many industries are developing digital systems to manage engineering and manufacturing changes throughout the product lifecycle, engineering data management for businesses such as Cascade has the added complexity of integrating changes from the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and managing certification and testing requirements. The previous ENGAGE projects used process mapping techniques to explore the complex stakeholder interactions characteristic of this niche Canadian aerospace business model. In the project that is the subject of this proposal, the researcher will be partnering with Cascade and Marinvent Corporation, a company specializing in aerospace certification management, to develop a software system architecture to support requirements management, knowledge capture and certification processes for the aerospace missionizing business model. The prototype software tool will be piloted on a major modification program at Cascade in order to develop a business case for this model of PLM solution.