NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Unconventional Oil Recovery

NSERC 非常规石油采收工业研究主席

• 批准号: 419919-2015
• 负责人: Babadagli, Tayfun
• 金额: $ 12.45万
• 依托单位: University of Alberta
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Industrial Research Chairs
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=696577
• 关键词: NSERC; Industrial; Research; Chair; Unconventional

Oil and natural gas are the largest natural energy resources in Alberta and Canada. Currently, Alberta produces 70% of Canada's oil and 80% of its natural gas. The extraction and revenue from oil and natural gas is an imperative component of the Alberta economy as one-third of the Alberta Government's revenue is generated from oil and gas. As the demand and use for oil and gas increases globally and furthermore as oil prices reached its lowest values, efficient recovery and extraction of heavy-oil and bitumen has become a priority for the government, the oil industry, research centres and universities - especially the University of Alberta. The proposed NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Unconventional Oil Recovery is a major research initiative undertaken by the University of Alberta in response to developing ecologically viable technologies for extracting or tapping unconventional oil reserves and resources. For the most part, the oil industry has been technologically unprepared to meet the high demands of heavy oil and bitumen production and consumption needs. With Alberta having the second largest hydrocarbon reserves in the world (after Saudi Arabia's conventional oil reserves) that are estimated at 1.7 trillion barrels, currently only 10% of these reserves (173 billion barrels) is recoverable using existing technologies. Heavy-oil and bitumen reserves deposited below minable depths require in-situ recovery techniques. These lower-lying resources have considerably more potential than extractable oil sands. Only 15% of these oil reserves can be mined using existing techniques - leaving 85% of oil reserves untouched. While proven technologies are successfully applied for surface extraction of mined oil sands, in-situ recovery of heavy-oil and bitumen is still a considerable challenge due to the technological and economic problems. Through development of advanced and optimal in-situ recovery techniques under this proposed research program, the potential to recover 85% of these reserves exists.

石油和天然气是阿尔伯塔和加拿大最大的天然能源。目前，阿尔伯塔省生产的 加拿大70%的石油和80%的天然气。石油和天然气的开采和收入是一个 阿尔伯塔经济的重要组成部分，因为阿尔伯塔政府三分之一的收入来自 石油和天然气。随着全球对石油和天然气的需求和使用的增加， 随着石油产量达到最低值，重油和沥青的有效回收和提取已成为优先事项， 政府、石油工业、研究中心和大学--特别是阿尔伯塔大学。 拟议中的NSERC非常规采油工业研究主席是一项重大的研究举措 阿尔伯塔大学为开发生态上可行的技术， 开采或开发非常规石油储备和资源。在大多数情况下，石油工业一直是 技术上无法满足重油和沥青生产和消费的高要求 需求阿尔伯塔省拥有世界第二大碳氢化合物储量（仅次于沙特阿拉伯）， 常规石油储量）估计为1.7万亿桶，目前仅占这些储量的10%（173 10亿桶）可利用现有技术开采。 沉积在可开采深度以下的重油和沥青储量需要现场开采技术。这些 地势较低的资源比可开采的油砂具有大得多的潜力。只有15%的石油 利用现有技术可以开采石油储量-85%的石油储量未被开采。虽然事实证明 技术成功地应用于开采油砂的地面提取， 并且由于技术和经济问题，沥青仍然是相当大的挑战。通过 根据这项拟议的研究计划，开发先进和最佳的原地开采技术， 这些储量的85%有可能被开采出来。