Indigenous fisheries conservation in a changing world

不断变化的世界中的本土渔业保护

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2022-04621
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.4万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    加拿大
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    加拿大
  • 起止时间:
    2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Indigenous peoples are inheritors and practitioners of unique cultures and life ways, which include approaches to fishing that are often distinct from dominant society. While many Indigenous fisheries have been sustainably managed for millennia prior to colonization, relatively little is known about their benefits or impacts for fish, people, and the places both inhabit. How these fisheries are faring amidst climate change is an even larger unknown. As head of the Centre for Indigenous Fisheries at UBC, my research program has a long-term goal of providing breakthroughs in fisheries science to understand and thus better manage the intersection of fisheries effects, fish and fisheries' responses to climate change, and conservation strategies for Indigenous fisheries. Our work is focused on Canada's West Coast which boasts fish and associated fisheries of unparalleled cultural significance (Pacific salmon) that are highly sensitive to the rapid climate-driven changes occurring in the region. Over the next five years, my students in the Centre and I will work towards this long-term vision by collecting new data through experimental fisheries studies, synthesizing untapped data by engaging Indigenous partners across the province, and developing future policy options by charting our findings against different climate change scenarios. Our first objective is to measure the impacts of Indigenous fisheries for salmon not kept by fishers as harvest, but those released as bycatch or that escape before being landed. This will involve comparing the fate of released and escaped salmon from different fishing gears (weirs, fish traps, dip nets) across latitudes where climate change is felt differently. Our second objective is to see whether and how Indigenous fishing practices for salmon are changing in light of climate change. Anecdotal evidence suggests that fishers are altering when, where, and how they fish due to changes in salmon availability, but this has not been examined formally or on a province-wide scale. Our third objective is to bring these impacts and activities together to forecast how their interactions will play out along different climate change scenarios. We will use models to identify options and actions available to policymakers and practitioners that favour meaningful conservation outcomes for salmon. As we near the International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture (2022) and with Canada bringing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples into law (2021), we are witnessing a palpable shift in emphasis towards Indigenous fisheries. As Canada announces long-term closures for commercial salmon fisheries (by 60% in 2021), knowledge of Indigenous fisheries' effects, responses, and strategies in the face of climate change have never been more needed. We will answer to this need and break new ground as science that is done with and for Indigenous peoples as well as fish of supreme cultural importance.
土著人民是独特文化和生活方式的继承者和实践者,其中包括往往与主流社会不同的捕鱼方法。虽然许多土著渔业在殖民化之前已经可持续地管理了数千年,但人们对它们对鱼类,人类和两者栖息地的好处或影响知之甚少。这些渔业在气候变化中如何发展是一个更大的未知数。 作为UBC土著渔业中心的负责人,我的研究计划有一个长期目标,即在渔业科学方面取得突破,以了解并更好地管理渔业影响,鱼类和渔业对气候变化的反应以及土著渔业的保护策略。我们的工作重点是加拿大西海岸,那里拥有无与伦比的文化意义(太平洋鲑鱼),对该地区发生的快速气候变化非常敏感。在接下来的五年里,我和我在该中心的学生将通过实验性渔业研究收集新数据,通过与全省的土著合作伙伴合作来综合未开发的数据,并通过绘制我们对不同气候变化情景的调查结果来制定未来的政策选择,从而实现这一长期愿景。 我们的第一个目标是衡量土著渔业对鲑鱼的影响,这些鲑鱼不是渔民作为收获物保留的,而是作为副渔获物释放的,或者在上岸前逃逸的。这将涉及比较不同纬度地区不同渔具(堰、捕鱼器、浸网)释放和逃逸的鲑鱼的命运,这些地区对气候变化的感受不同。我们的第二个目标是了解土著鲑鱼捕捞方式是否以及如何随着气候变化而变化。轶事证据表明,由于鲑鱼供应的变化,渔民正在改变捕鱼的时间、地点和方式,但这还没有得到正式或全省范围的审查。我们的第三个目标是将这些影响和活动结合起来,预测它们的相互作用将如何在沿着不同的气候变化情景中发挥作用。我们将使用模型来确定政策制定者和从业者可以采取的选择和行动,这些选择和行动有利于鲑鱼的有意义的保护结果。随着国际手工渔业和水产养殖年(2022年)的临近,以及加拿大将《联合国土著人民权利宣言》纳入法律(2021年),我们正在目睹重点明显转向土著渔业。随着加拿大宣布长期关闭商业鲑鱼渔业(到2021年关闭60%),人们从未像现在这样需要了解土著渔业在气候变化面前的影响、应对措施和战略。我们将回应这一需求,并开辟新的天地,作为与土著人民一起并为土著人民以及具有最高文化重要性的鱼类而做的科学。

项目成果

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Reid, Andrea其他文献

Hop testing provides a reliable and valid outcome measure during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
  • DOI:
    10.2522/ptj.20060143
  • 发表时间:
    2007-03-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.2
  • 作者:
    Reid, Andrea;Birmingham, Trevor B.;Giffin, J. Robert
  • 通讯作者:
    Giffin, J. Robert
High genetic diversity and population structure in the endangered Canarian endemic Ruta oreojasme (Rutaceae)
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10709-015-9855-0
  • 发表时间:
    2015-10-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.5
  • 作者:
    Meloni, Marilena;Reid, Andrea;Conti, Elena
  • 通讯作者:
    Conti, Elena
Fatalistic Cancer Beliefs and Information Seeking in Formerly Incarcerated African-American and Hispanic Men: Implications for Cancer Health Communication and Research
  • DOI:
    10.1080/10410236.2017.1283564
  • 发表时间:
    2018-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.9
  • 作者:
    Valera, Pamela;Lian, Zi;Reid, Andrea
  • 通讯作者:
    Reid, Andrea
The smoking behaviors of incarcerated smokers Health
  • DOI:
    10.1177/2055102918819930
  • 发表时间:
    2019-01-09
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.9
  • 作者:
    Valera, Pamela;Reid, Andrea;Mackey, Daniel
  • 通讯作者:
    Mackey, Daniel

Reid, Andrea的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Reid, Andrea', 18)}}的其他基金

Indigenous Fisheries Science
本土渔业科学
  • 批准号:
    CRC-2021-00431
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.4万
  • 项目类别:
    Canada Research Chairs
Indigenous fisheries conservation in a changing world
不断变化的世界中的本土渔业保护
  • 批准号:
    DGECR-2022-00344
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.4万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Launch Supplement
Science Odyssey Supplement
科学奥德赛增刊
  • 批准号:
    561306-2021
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.4万
  • 项目类别:
    PromoScience Supplement for Science Odyssey
Riparia: Empowering the Next Generation of Female Science Ambassadors
Riparia:赋予下一代女性科学大使权力
  • 批准号:
    557014-2020
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.4万
  • 项目类别:
    PromoScience
Five-day freshwater science canoe-camping journey in the Poisson Blanc Regional Park
泊松布兰科地区公园为期五天的淡水科学独木舟露营之旅
  • 批准号:
    543514-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.4万
  • 项目类别:
    NSERC Student Ambassadors
Summer science camp for Nisga'a youth
尼斯加青年科学夏令营
  • 批准号:
    542815-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.4万
  • 项目类别:
    Aboriginal Ambassadors in the Natural Sciences and Engineering Supplement
Salmon Science Camp in Ginglox, British Columbia
不列颠哥伦比亚省金格洛克斯鲑鱼科学营
  • 批准号:
    530396-2018
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.4万
  • 项目类别:
    Aboriginal Ambassadors in the Natural Sciences and Engineering Supplement
Multistakeholder Presentation Series in the Nass River Valley, British Columbia
不列颠哥伦比亚省纳斯河谷多利益相关方演讲系列
  • 批准号:
    516457-2017
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.4万
  • 项目类别:
    Aboriginal Ambassadors in the Natural Sciences and Engineering Supplement
Interactive effects of aquatic hypoxia and thermal stress on fish respiratory performance
水生缺氧和热应激对鱼类呼吸性能的交互影响
  • 批准号:
    471522-2015
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.4万
  • 项目类别:
    Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships - Doctoral
Interactive effects of aquatic hypoxia and thermal stress on fish respiratory performance
水生缺氧和热应激对鱼类呼吸性能的交互影响
  • 批准号:
    471522-2015
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.4万
  • 项目类别:
    Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships - Doctoral

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