Developing travel behaviour models, and transportation and emissions simulation tools for a small Canadian municipality

为加拿大的一个小城市开发出行行为模型以及交通和排放模拟工具

• 批准号: 567108-2021
• 负责人: Fatmi, MahmudurRahmanMR
• 金额: $ 2.26万
• 依托单位: University of British Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Alliance Grants
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=761723
• 关键词: Developing; travel; behaviour; models; transportation

Smaller, rural and newly incorporated municipalities experiences challenges to offer low-cost, accessible and sustainable travel options to their residents, which is largely due to the unavailability of data and models to make evidence-based policies and infrastructure investment decisions. The goal of this project is to collect data and develop innovative econometric models and simulation tools to understand the travel behaviour of rural residents and quantify vehicular emissions for alternative transportation and land use scenarios. This project will develop models and case studies for the City of West Kelowna (CoWK). The specific objectives will be to: 1) investigate travel activities including examining the travel of rural population in-general such as where and how they travel, and the travel analysis of crucial age-cohorts such as younger and older adults, 2) explore demand for alternative modes including demand for transit for the pre-, during-, and post-pandemic periods, and demand for walking/biking, and 3) analyze the transport level of service and emissions impacts of a major revitalization plan at the urban core which includes the assessing the impacts of neighbourhood-level changes such as mixed land use developments, and corridor-level changes such as adding bike lanes and transit stops. The CoWK will use these results to develop alternative land use and transport investment plans such as identifying areas requiring walk/bike and transit infrastructure to ensure equitable access to alternative modes for all age cohorts and reduce their carbon footprint.

较小的农村和新成立的城市在向居民提供低成本、便捷和可持续的出行选择方面面临挑战，这在很大程度上是由于缺乏数据和模型来制定基于证据的政策和基础设施投资决策。该项目的目标是收集数据，开发创新的计量经济模型和模拟工具，以了解农村居民的出行行为，并量化替代交通和土地利用情景的车辆排放。该项目将为西基洛纳市（CoWK）开发模型和案例研究。具体目标将是：1)调查旅行活动，包括调查农村人口的旅行情况，如他们旅行的地点和方式，以及对年轻人和老年人等关键年龄组的旅行分析；2)探索对替代方式的需求，包括大流行之前、期间和之后的交通需求，以及对步行/骑自行车的需求；3)分析城市核心地区重大振兴计划的交通服务水平和排放影响，包括评估社区层面变化（如混合土地利用开发）和走廊层面变化（如增加自行车道和公交站点）的影响。CoWK将利用这些结果制定替代性土地利用和交通投资计划，例如确定需要步行/自行车和交通基础设施的地区，以确保所有年龄段的人都能公平地使用替代性交通方式，并减少他们的碳足迹。