Neuroinformatics for genomics and anatomy

基因组学和解剖学的神经信息学

• 批准号: RGPIN-2022-04809
• 负责人: Pavlidis, Paul
• 金额: $ 3.5万
• 依托单位: University of British Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=763670
• 关键词: Neuroinformatics; genomics; anatomy

The Pavlidis lab focuses on the analysis of the mammalian nervous system at the level of genes and gene regulation, and how this relates to brain development, normal brain function, and pathological processes. We also do basic genomics research that has broader impact beyond neuroscience. A common theme is that we reanalyze, curate and integrate large quantities of publicly-available data. In this proposal we are targeting two specific research projects that will provide insight into gene function and regulation, which is of fundamental importance to understanding organismal biology. The first specific project we propose is to analyze patterns of gene activity in a large body of curated gene expression data we have accumulated in "Gemma", a publicly-available and continually expanding database of curated and re-analyzed gene expression data (gemma.msl.ubc.ca, currently nearly 500,000 samples representing over 12,000 studies and over 30,000 unique experimental conditions). We have recently developed and validated an algorithm, "GemmaDE", for this purpose. We will create a network of conditions used in experiments (e.g. drugs, genetic modifications, disease, developmental stages, sex and others) based on the similarity of their gene expression patterns. Analysis of this network will reveal which of these thousands of diverse conditions resemble each other, yielding new insights into the architecture of gene regulation. The second project will focus on the relationship between gene activity within and across cell types and tissues across the mammalian body, extending recent work from our lab. We will examine correlations between genes (coexpression) with respect to known and inferred mediators and patterns of gene regulation, and compare coexpression networks to each other to elucidate what types of regulatory information is specifically uncovered by each data modality. This project will make extensive use of publicly-available single cell genomics data in combination with other data in Gemma and third-party sources. Integrating these results with the condition network will also be used to provide context in terms of candidate regulators related to conditions. Our research will improve our understanding of gene function and regulation, in ways that are directly useful to other researchers. Applications in neuroscience include improving basic understanding of brain function, cellular processes underlying brain development, as well as the etiology of neuropsychiatric diseases. Beyond the brain, our research will provide broadly applicable insight into modes and regulatory factors underlying gene activity in hundreds of cell types and thousands of experimental conditions. All of our data and resources are made available to the public though web sites, software and application programming interfaces.

Pavlidis实验室专注于在基因和基因调控水平上分析哺乳动物神经系统，以及这与大脑发育、正常脑功能和病理过程的关系。我们也做基础基因组学研究，这对神经科学以外的领域有更广泛的影响。一个共同的主题是，我们重新分析、整理和整合大量公开可用的数据。在本提案中，我们将针对两个具体的研究项目，这些项目将提供对基因功能和调控的见解，这对理解生物体生物学至关重要。我们提出的第一个具体项目是分析我们在“Gemma”中积累的大量精心整理的基因表达数据中的基因活性模式，“Gemma”是一个公开可用且不断扩展的精心整理和重新分析的基因表达数据数据库（Gemma .msl.ubc.ca，目前有近50万个样本，代表超过12,000项研究和超过30,000种独特的实验条件）。为此，我们最近开发并验证了一种算法“GemmaDE”。我们将根据基因表达模式的相似性，创建一个用于实验的条件网络（例如药物、基因修饰、疾病、发育阶段、性别和其他）。对这个网络的分析将揭示这数千种不同条件中哪些彼此相似，从而对基因调控的结构产生新的见解。第二个项目将重点关注哺乳动物体内细胞类型和组织内部和之间的基因活动关系，扩展我们实验室最近的工作。我们将研究基因（共表达）与已知和推断的介质和基因调控模式之间的相关性，并将共表达网络相互比较，以阐明每种数据模式具体揭示了哪些类型的调控信息。该项目将广泛使用可公开获得的单细胞基因组学数据，并结合Gemma和第三方来源的其他数据。将这些结果与条件网络相结合，也将用于提供与条件相关的候选监管机构的背景。我们的研究将以对其他研究人员直接有用的方式，提高我们对基因功能和调控的理解。神经科学的应用包括提高对大脑功能的基本理解，大脑发育的细胞过程，以及神经精神疾病的病因。在大脑之外，我们的研究将为数百种细胞类型和数千种实验条件下基因活动的模式和调节因素提供广泛适用的见解。我们所有的数据和资源都通过网站、软件和应用程序编程接口向公众提供。