北方农牧交错区生态系统服务与人类福祉的关系研究——以内蒙古多伦县为例

北方农牧交错区为人类提供了多种生态系统服务，在我国社会、经济发展和生态环境建设中具有重要的战略地位。由于人类活动与全球气候变化的共同作用，该区生态系统面临巨大的压力，影响了区域的可持续发展。“如何在改善生态系统服务的同时，提升人类福祉”已成为该区研究的重要问题。针对这一问题，本项目选取内蒙古多伦县作为研究区域，基于野外调查数据和遥感数据，结合数理统计和模型模拟等多种方法，量化土地利用/覆盖变化，分析生态系统服务的时空格局、权衡/协同关系及驱动因子；结合问卷调查、访谈数据和统计数据，定量评估区域的主观福祉和客观福祉，并揭示人类福祉与生态系统服务的关系，为农牧交错区生态系统的保护、管理和可持续发展范式提供科学依据。

The northern farming-pastoral zone provides a variety of ecosystem services for human beings and plays an important strategic role in China's social and economic development and ecological environment construction. Due to the joint role of human activities and global climate change, the ecosystem of the region facing enormous stress has affected the sustainable development of the region. “How to improve human welfare while improving ecosystem services” has become an important issue in the study of the region. To resolve this issue, our project select Duolun County in Inner Mongolia as the study area. Based on field survey data and remote sensing data, combined with mathematical statistics and model simulation, we plan to quantify land use/cover change, analyze spatial-temporal patterns, trade-off/synergies and driving factors of ecosystem services. Combined with questionnaires, interview data and statistical data, we plan to quantify objective and subjective well-being, clarify the relationships between ecosystem services and human well-being. We expect that our study will provide scientific basis to protection, management and sustainable development paradigm of farming-pastoral zone.