基于Forth的多核堆栈处理器架构研究

本项目拟借鉴和采用Forth和多核架构等技术思想，从提升性能、降低功耗角度，在单核堆栈处理器总线结构、堆栈结构、指令集设计、存储布局等关键问题研究的基础上，重点对快速低切换开销的堆栈架构、指令系统优化组合、高效核间通信共享互连结构等关键问题进行探索，并通过FPGA对相关技术进行验证实现和实验评估，以期提出一种适合嵌入式环境、高性能低功耗的多核堆栈处理器的实现方法。本研究将为多核堆栈处理器的实现提供理论和方法支撑，实现技术创新与突破。同时，为嵌入式领域的应用开发提供一种全新的多核解决方案，以满足日趋复杂的嵌入式环境对多核堆栈处理器和Forth技术的应用需求，对推动多核处理器和Forth技术的融合创新发展产生积极影响，为后续面向多核/众核堆栈处理器的实时操作系统的研究奠定基础。

This project aims to learn and use Forth and multi-core technology, improve performance, and reduce the power consumption. Based on the research of single-core stack processor bus structure, stack structure, instruction set design and storage layout, the project will focus on the theoretical exploration of key issues such as the stack architecture of fast and low switching overhead, optimal combination of instruction systems and efficient inter-core communication sharing interconnection structure. Furthermore, this project will verify and realize the relevant technologies by FPGA to achieve the goal of implementing a multi-core stack processor which will be suitable for embedded environment, with high performance and low power consumption. This research will provide theoretical and methodological support for the implementation of multi-core stack processor, and achieve technological innovation and breakthrough. At the same time, a new multi-core solution for application development in the embedded field will be presented to meet the increasingly complex embedded environment requirements for multi-core stack processors and Forth technologies, promote the fusion of multi-core processors and Forth technologies innovation, and lay the foundation for further research on real-time operating systems of multi-core and many-core stack processors.