城镇化过程中地方化因素对流动人口城市融入的影响研究

推进流动人口的城市融入是提高城镇化质量，促进城镇化健康发展的关键步骤。除了流动人口自身的人力资本和社会资本以及宏观的制度因素之外区域要素、地方化要素也是影响流动人口城市融入的重要因素。本项目在分析我国流动人口城市融入与国际移民社会融入的特点和差异以及流动人口城市融入与城镇化关系的基础上，选择不同类型代表性城市为案例，通过构建流动人口城市融入指标体系，以流动人口和当地居民的调查问卷进行定量化分析，比较不同城市流动人口城市融入在总体方面以及在经济、社会、心理、制度、空间等不同层面的差异，结合各案例城市自然地理环境、区位、城市性质和职能、城市规模、行政等级、经济特征、社会特征、文化特征，进而分析城市地方化因素对流动人口城市融入的影响机制。最后，针对地方化因素的影响机制，提出相应的促进流动人口城市融入，提高市民化程度，促进城镇化健康发展的政策建议。

The urban integration of floating population is absolutely basic to sustained and sound development of urbanization. Besides human capital and social capital of floating population themselves and national institutions, the regional factors and local factors of cities exercise distinct influence over urban integration of floating population.Based on the choice of typical cities and towns in all types cities as cases, and questionnaire to floating population and local residents, this project builds an assesment indicator system to compare urban integration of floating population with all types cities and towns in all and in different angle such as：economic, social, mental,institutional and spatial to summarize the difference in all types cities and towns. Combined with natural environment, location, urban nature, urban function, urban scale, urban economy, urban society，and urban culture, this project analyses if local factors exert influence, what influence exert and the influence mechanise to urban integration of floating population. At last, some suggestions to promote urban integration are to be put forward.