地方生成机制是社会文化地理学研究的重点，现有地方生成机制研究未能揭示地方生成过程中的结构、主体性、能动性这三个机制的关系，阻碍了对地方形成机制的认识。本项目整合结构化理论与人文主义的主体性，以武陵山片区典型贫困乡村为案例地，利用生命历程方法、深度访谈、文本分析等方法，总结武陵山片区乡村贫困空间格局演变特征；基于典型案例地乡村的质性研究，总结乡村居民的能动性特征演变，探究居民能动性与（多尺度）结构的相互生成关系（结构化过程）；提炼结构化过程中的地方景观与主体性的变迁规律(地方生成)，最终揭示地方生成过程的主体性与结构化的互动关系及其所导致的乡村贫困空间（再）生产过程。

The becoming mechanism of place is a key theme for social and cultural geography. The existing literature cannot uncover the relationship among structure, subjectivity and human agency. This project integrates structuration and the humanistic subjectivity, taking the Wuling Mountain Area and its typical poor villages as examples, using the method of life history, in-depth interview and text analysis. This project summarizes the feature of rural poverty of the Wuling Mountain Area. Secondly, it summarizes the historical evolution of human agency of the rural residents in the typical case, and then focuses on the relationship between agency and structure for the residents. Thirdly, it reveals the subjectivity and landscape changes in the process of place generation, and examines the mutual relationship between these changes and the structuration processes and the accompanying rural poverty (re) production. This project will improve the research of place formation mechanism and deepen the understanding of rural poverty and rural transformation.