秦巴山区作为全国14个连片特困地区之一，已成为扶贫攻坚的主战场。随着以人均收入衡量贫困的局限性日益凸显，多维贫困的度量已成为研究热点。本项目以河南省秦巴山连片特困地区为研究区域，引入Alkire-Foster多维贫困度量方法，评价研究区域贫困动态和扶贫绩效，构建客观数据和主观评价相结合的指标体系，分析多维贫困的广度、深度和空间异质特征，识别家庭和乡镇两个层次因素的致贫效应，探讨多维贫困和致贫因素之间的动态反馈机制。相比已有研究，本研究注重建立参与式的指标体系和阈值标准，以增加贫困度量的社会基础；通过非参数检验评判指标权重的稳健性实现区域外推；利用空间自相关分析检验多维贫困的空间集聚情况，加强空间异质性研究；从家庭和乡镇两个层次识别致贫因素，从而区分贫困的个体和背景效应；建立系统动力学模型模拟多维贫困和致贫因素之间的相互制约关系，刻画其动态作用机制，以期为区域扶贫瞄准机制的建立提供科学依据。

The project takes the Qinling-Daba contiguous poor areas in Henan Province as the study area. On the basis of introducing the Alkire-Foster multidimensional poverty measurement method, poverty dynamics and reduction performance is analyzed, and the evaluation index system is constructed with the combination of objective data and subjective wishes, and then the breadth, depth, and characteristics of spatial heterogeneity of multidimensional poverty is described. And also individual effects and background effects leading to poverty are identified in the family and township levels, while the dynamic feedback mechanism between multidimensional poverty and its affecting factors is explored. Compared to previous studies, the poverty threshold is mainly determined based on the subjective judgment of people living in the study area. Also, non-parametric test methods are taken to assess the robustness of multidimensional poverty index for different weights program. After the presentation of the multi-dimensional spatial distribution of poverty using thematic maps outputting from GIS software, the spatial correlation and agglomeration state of Multidimensional Poverty Index in the study area is tested by global and local spatial autocorrelation test. In order to distinguish the individual effects and background effects of the poverty factors in family and township levels, the Graded Linear Model is established. Finally, a relative complex system dynamics model is built to examine the restraint relationship of mutual multidimensional poverty and the poverty factors with the aim of providing a scientific basis for the establishment of regional poverty targeting mechanism.