10C是轻质量丰质子区域一个很奇特的原子核。它只有一个束缚的激发态，与之相邻的两个同中子素核9B和8Be都不存在束缚态，可以看成具有alpha+alpha+p+p构成的一个四体超级Borromean原子核。这使它有可能成为理解“核力如何把核子聚集在一起”这一科学问题的理想场所。本项目将在前期对10C弹性散射实验研究的基础上，用GEANT4模拟来优化探测器的设计，在实验中测量弹性散射和非弹散射的微分截面角分布的同时，符合测量弹核破裂反应产物（2个alpha和2个质子），用不变质量谱方法重构中间共振态（9B，8Be，5He等）和粒子关联方法去研究10C可能存在的奇特结构及其对直接反应机制的影响，探讨弹性、准弹和破裂这些直接反应道之间的耦合效应，检验现有的反应理论模型，有助于理解核力的本质。

10C is an exotic nucleus in the light proton-rich region with only one bound excited state and their neighbor isotopes, 9B and 8Be, are unbound. It is a 4-body super Borromean nucleus with the structure of alpha + alpha + p + p. It could be a good example to study one of the most significant scientific problem, how to gather the nucleons to form a nucleus. In this project, we will optimize the design of the detector system ever used in the experiment of the elastic scattering of 10C by GEANT4 simulation. The elastic and inelastic differential cross sections will be measured and the four particles, 2 alphas and 2 protons from the breakup of 10C, will be also measured coincidently. The possible exotic structure of 10C and its effects on the direction reactions will be studied through reconstructing the short-lived resonant states, such as 9B, 8Be and 5He etc., and the correlation of the fragments. The coupling effects between different direct reaction will be also studied. All these results can be a benchmark of the nuclear reaction model and helpful for understanding the nature of nuclear force.