课题基金基金详情
高能天体物理中X射线和γ射线辐射机制的研究及应用
结题报告
批准号:
19973005
项目类别:
面上项目
资助金额:
18.0 万元
负责人:
尤峻汉
依托单位:
学科分类:
A1503.恒星晚期演化及爆发、致密天体及其相关高能过程
结题年份:
2002
批准年份:
1999
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
尤峻汉、许亚娣、孙建敏、邓劲松、计光学
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中文摘要
随着空间技术的进步,X射线和Y射线天文学正快速成长。新发现层出不穷,使高能天体物理有可能成为下世纪天文学和物理学的最前沿。而探讨其辐射机理是研究这些奇异天体最关键的一步。我们预期磁逆康普顿散射和切仑科夫线状发射是两种非常重要的高能辐射机制。计划创立和完善基本理论,建立简明解析公式。并应用于Y爆源和活动星系核的铁K 线的理论P汀
英文摘要
Under the support of NSFC No.19973005, I have completed the research work in two branches. The first is related with the main target of my researches, i.e. the theoretical study of the high-energy radiation mechanisms in astrophysics. I have got three outcomes as follows: 1). I obtained an improved and extended formulae system for the Cerenkov line-like radiation, which can be used for the x-ray emission lines of the complicated multi-electron atoms and molecules, rather than for the optical lines of hydrogen or hydrogen-like atoms, as in my original paper. Furthermore, I obtained the physical conditions under which the Cerenkov line emission dominates over the normal line produced by the spontaneous transition. 2). I presented a simplified formulae system for the resonant inverse Compton scattering(RICS) of a fast electron in the intense magnetic field. In recent years, people recognize that the RICS mechanism is a very important radiation mechanism in the gamma-ray band, which has potential applications in gamma-ray astronomy. Our new results render the RICS easily applicable in practice. 3). We gave a new theoretical analysis on the absorption section of the two-photon annihilation and formulae for the absorption coefficient in the annihilation process..The second branch of my research concerns with the direct astronomical topics, i.e. the study on the x-ray binary GX339-4 and the gamma-ray bursts. We have published two papers on these subjects. 1).Possibility of the H-like and He-like iron line emission from the black hole candidate x-ray binary GX 339-4 in the ADAF case.2).Cerenkov line emission as a possible mechanism of x-ray lines in gamma-ray bursts(GRBs).
专著列表
科研奖励列表
会议论文列表
专利列表
切仑科夫线状辐射和共振逆康普顿散射在高能天体物理中的应用
  • 批准号:
    10373010
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
  • 资助金额:
    25.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2003
  • 负责人:
    尤峻汉
  • 依托单位:
超新星1987A演化的研究
  • 批准号:
    19573008
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
  • 资助金额:
    8.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    1995
  • 负责人:
    尤峻汉
  • 依托单位:
磁中子星吸积柱的理论研究及X射线密近双星的观测分析
  • 批准号:
    19173006
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
  • 资助金额:
    3.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    1991
  • 负责人:
    尤峻汉
  • 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金