课题基金 / 基金详情

基于氢键-配位键协同调控的Dion-Jacobson钙钛矿高效稳定LEDs研究

批准号:
62104169
项目类别:
青年科学基金项目(C类)
资助金额:
30.0 万元
负责人:
韩博宁
依托单位:
学科分类:
半导体材料
结题年份:
2024
批准年份:
2021
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
韩博宁

项目摘要

结项摘要

相似基金

相关文献

中文摘要
铅卤钙钛矿以其优异的光电性能,在发光二极管(LEDs)领域展现出独特的优势,在极短的时间内实现了效率的突破式发展,有望应用于新一代高清显示。然而器件稳定性差一直制约其进一步发展,钙钛矿材料作为发光层,其自身结构稳定性差是根本因素。因此,提高钙钛矿自身结构稳定性是提升器件稳定性的重要研究方向之一。D-J结构提高了钙钛矿的解离能,使其结构稳定。但是,发光效率低,导致载流子损耗严重而限制器件性能的突破。.本项目以设计和开发高效稳定的D-J型可见光钙钛矿材料及其器件为研究目的,提出了基于胺基配位调控的“氢键-配位键”协同作用新策略,实现D-J钙钛矿薄膜的稳定结构和高效发光。深入分析胺基配位调控对钙钛矿空间结构和光电性能的影响,抑制载流子损耗,力争在钙钛矿LEDs的稳定性方面取得突破性进展。本项目有望为后续稳定且高效发光的钙钛矿材料优化和器件构筑提供重要的实验和理论指导。
英文摘要
Lead halide perovskites has great application prospect in a new generation of high-definition display, as the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of perovskite-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has exhibited the rapid development in a very short period of time, with excellent photoelectric properties. However, the poor stability of the device has been restricting further development, and the poor structural stability of perovskite is the fundamental factor. Therefore, improving the stability of perovskite is one of the important research directions to improve the device stability. D-J structure increases the dissociation energy of perovskite and makes it more stable. However, low emission efficiency leads to serious loss of carrier and limits the breakthrough of device performance..This project aims to design and construct stable D-J perovskite films and LEDs with high-efficiency visible light, and we propose a new strategy of "hydrogen bond - coordination bond" synergy based on amine coordination regulation, so as to receive the stable structure and efficient luminescence of D-J perovskite films. The influence of amine coordination regulation on the spatial structure and photoelectric properties of perovskite will be deeply analyzed, so as to reduce the loss of carrier and make a breakthrough in the stability of perovskite LEDs. The project is expected to provide experimental and theoretical guidance for the subsequent optimization of perovskite materials and the construction of devices with stable and efficient luminescence.
本研究以构筑高效稳定的铅卤钙钛矿发光材料与发光器件为目标,以其配体对微结构及发光性能的作用机制为研究核心。通过计算模拟探究了其空位缺陷的形成条件及配体对空位的钝化机制,在此基础上采用溶液法制备了频谱可调的高亮度高稳定的低维钙钛矿纳米晶。在低维钙钛矿纳米晶的研究中,以CsPbBr3量子点为基础样本,通过配体的协同调控作用实现量子线、量子片等低维结构的构筑,并以此实现低维单卤素溴的高效蓝色发光。针对低维结构稳定性较差问题,通过引入不同比例的胺离子,通过对其形貌、结构和光学性能的对比,使低维纳米晶的结晶性、发光强度以及缺陷态浓度都得到了改善,同时降低维度提升了钙钛矿的激子结合能,增强了其发光性能,并构筑了相应的电致发光器件。依托项目共发表包括Nano Energy、Advanced Functional Materials、Advanced Optical Materials在内的SCI论文3篇,申请国家发明专利1项.
国内基金
海外基金