基于多源遥感数据的中南半岛历史都城形态特征、类型谱系与遗产价值研究

中南半岛拥有为数众多的历史都城，是亚洲历史城镇遗产体系的重要组成部分，其中相当数量尚未开展过系统研究。本项目拟通过资料收集、文献整理、田野调查并综合应用卫星航拍图像，机载激光雷达（LIDAR），机载倾斜摄影，3D激光扫描等多种遥感信息技术，基于GIS历史信息平台，研究中南半岛历史都城的选址规律、尺度规模、空间形态、建筑风格等物质空间形态特征；总结空间形制、建城模式与规划方法；进而通过与中国、印度等周边文明的比较研究，总结亚洲视野下中南半岛历史都城的科学谱系，完善亚洲城镇遗产体系的认知框架，系统阐释其遗产价值。项目预期将完成中南半岛35处历史都城的分级资料收集和大范围基础调研，建立中南半岛历史都城空间形态特征、类型谱系的基础理论，完善多样化空间信息技术在历史城市空间分析和遗产保护研究中的技术方法。研究有助于揭示亚洲历史城镇遗产体系的多样性和相互联系，为中南半岛历史都城的保护工作提供依据。

Indochina has a large number of historical capitals and is an important part of the heritage system in Asia. A considerable number of them have not yet conducted systematic research. This project intends to comprehensively apply data collection, document collation, field investigation and multi-source remote sensing data, including satellite aerial imagery, LIDAR, airborne tilt photography, 3D laser scanning. And use the multi-source remote sensing data to deeply integrate with the GIS historical information platform. Then，from the perspective of different scales, the spatial morphological characteristics are analyzed from multiple aspects. Meanwhile, from the perspectives of historical periods, geographical distribution and cultural influence, the typology study of Indochina historical capitals is carried out, and its planning ideas and methods are systematically summarized; Through comparative studies with neighboring countries such as China and India, the type spectrum of the historical capital of Indochina is constructed at the regional level and the heritage value is systematically summarized. The project is expected to complete the hierarchical data collection and large-scale basic investigation of 35 historical capitals of Indochina Peninsula, to establish the basic theory of their spatial morphological characteristics, and to improve to improve the methods and techniques of diversified spatial information technology in the study of historical cities and heritage conservation. The research aim to reveal the diversity and interconnections of the heritage systems in Asia, and provides a scientific basis for the protection of the historical capitals of the Indo-China Peninsula.