建筑史学视野下的建筑遗址研究——以洛阳出土隋至宋时期的宫殿建筑遗址为例

建筑遗址是中国古代建筑史研究的重要材料。与存世地面建筑不同，地下建筑遗址具有建筑时代覆盖面广、叠压层位关系明确、遗址数量伴随考古新发现而不断增加等特点，可以极大拓展建筑史研究的深度和广度。本课题以隋唐洛阳城出土的隋至宋时期宫殿建筑遗址为研究对象，综合运用建筑史学和考古学的研究方法和成果，将建筑遗址作为“史料”来研究。首先通过格局研究确定建筑遗址性质。继而将考古所见宫殿建筑遗址细分为门址、殿址、衙署三个类别，选取考古资料详实、时代层位清晰、且文献相对丰富的建筑遗址进行单体研究，通过历史文献梳理、遗址时代辨析、建筑格局复原、空间和功能分析、建筑尺度及建筑材料研究等步骤，还原单体建筑发展演变历程，进而探讨唐宋之间建筑功能和格局、材料和作法等发展变化情况，并讨论建筑与社会历史发展的互动关系。本课题的实施，可拓展建筑史学研究材料，进一步丰富我们对隋唐至北宋建筑的认识，并为其他建筑遗址的研究提供参考。

Architectural sites are important materials for studying the history of ancient Chinese architecture. Different from the existing buildings, the underground building sites last for a very long time with stratigraphic sequence, and the number of sites keeps increasing, which can greatly expand the depth and breadth of architectural history research..This subject takes the architectural sites excavated in Luoyang city from Sui, Tang and Song dynasties as the research object, with the methods of architectural history and archaeological typology, treats the architectural sites as "historical materials". At first, identify the space and duration of the architectural sites. Then choose the significant structure as the typical case, discuss the evolution of architecture from Tang to Song dynasty, and explore the interactions amongst users, the buildings, and the history..This subject can expand the research materials of architectural history, supplement the architectural examples, and consolidate the research foundation of architectural history. Our understanding of architecture from Sui to Song dynasty will be further deepened. In addition, it will provide reference for the study of other architectural sites.