基于建筑地区性的环境适应性设计模式和策略研究

在当前城市高速发展的大建设背景下，建筑与环境的关系日趋紧张化，建筑设计亟需树立理性的导向标杆。本课题旨在科学地研究建筑与环境的契合关系，探求基于建筑地区性的环境适应性设计理论和科学方法。以申请人和项目组科研团队对建筑地区性的长期研究积累为基础，通过基础理论研究和结合已有基地对地区传统建筑开展的大量测绘调研，利用计算机分析技术，建立传统建筑形制与环境影响的因子数据库，提取"建筑-环境"关系模型；并结合当代建筑典型案例的实地调研和设计实践，与传统建筑关系模型进行比对试验分析，构建建筑的地区环境适应性设计模式；进而运用设计模式，针对不同的地区环境条件提出设计策略，并初步构建基于地区环境适应性的建筑设计理论与方法。通过对当今城市化进程中地区建筑理论发展的基础性研究，为中国建筑的当代实践提供科学依据和示范应用。

With the high-speed development of modern cities, the relationship between architecture and environment has been increasingly strained nowadays in China. There is thus an urgent call for a rational orientation in architectural design. Based upon the research groups' long-term effort on architectural regionality, the project aims to develop the design theory for the symbiosis of architecture and environment. To achieve this goal, factor database of the traditional regional architecture and environment will both be built through basic theory study, substantial surveys as well as computer-aided analysis. And further an "architecture-environment" relation model will be created. Then surveys on selected contemporary architecture and design practice are combined to make comparison and analysis with traditional relation model and thus construct the design mode of environmental adaptability. By applying the mode to various environment conditions, design strategies will be proposed and the preliminary theory of regional architecture design based upon environmental adaptability will be eventually established. Through the basic research on the development of regional architectural design theory under the current urbanization process, the project intends to provide a scientific guidance and example for the design practice of regional architecture.