当归是甘肃道地药材，易受仓储害虫的侵害，使其质量下降，造成严重经济损失，甚至危害人类健康。利用化学杀虫剂容易使当归和生态环境遭到破坏，当前研究开发低毒、环境友好的杀虫剂替代品是害虫防治的发展趋势。中药材对抗同贮是防治仓储害虫的传统方法之一，也是一种维护生态平衡的药材防护方法，在中药材资源的保护中发挥了重要的作用。本项目基于中药材对抗同贮理念，研究千里香杜鹃对当归3种主要仓储害虫的熏蒸、触杀、趋避、拒食活性，并在活性指导下分离化合物，测试化合物对害虫的防治作用。通过研究化合物对害虫乙酰胆碱酯酶和羧酸酯酶活性的影响，探讨化合物发挥作用的机理。本项目通过研究千里香杜鹃在当归仓储害虫防治中的活性物质以及作用机理，为传承与发扬对抗同贮法提供依据，为做好该传统方法的开发与推广奠定基础。

Angelica sinensis is a kind of famous-region crude drug of Gansu province, China, and it was damaged by some storage insects easily, and caused to quality reduce, economy loss, and increase risk of people’s health. Synthetic chemical pesticides possess outstanding effect, but it can increase the possibilities of the health hazards to warm-blooded animals and the risk of environmental pollution. Therefore, the available alternatives of synthetic chemical insecticides are required and urgent. Antagonistic storage method is one of traditional controls of protect Chinese medicinal materials. The method is eco-friendly and lower toxicity. This work will investigate the insecticidal and repellent activities of Rhododendron thymifolium against three species of insects in angelica sinensis storage and isolated activity components. In addition, the impact of activity components to acetylcholin esterase and carboxylesterase of insects will be studied. All of the works can provide the basis for heritage and development of antagonistic storage method.