基于人工智能构建外科医学教育情景模拟培训系统

优化医学人才配培养，提升医学教育的同质化和规模化是解决我国目前优质医疗资源相对缺乏和人民日益增长的健康需求矛盾的关键。临床诊疗思维、手术技能操作等实践能力是外科医师培养的关键。现有的临床轮转带教模式无法满足规模化和同质化的培养需求。本课题拟以外科医师规范化培训作为突破点，在前期构建的基于人工智能的虚拟病人及临床教学评估系统基础上，进一步基于外科临床真实病历构建数据库，开发沉浸式病案诊疗学习系统；基于AR/VR技术构建线上线下一体化仿真手术模拟平台；构建基于临床真实情况的多维度临床能力评价体系，建立“互联网+”时代下的新型外科医师培训、考核评价系统，以期实现外科医师规范化培训的优质化和均质化，提升整体外科医师规范化培训的水平。

It is the key to solve the contradiction between the relative lack of high quality medical resources and the increasing health demand of the people in China to optimize the medical personnel training and improve the homogeneity and scale of medical education.Clinical diagnosis and treatment thinking, surgical skills, operation and other practical ability are the key to the training of surgeons.The existing clinical rotary belt teaching model cannot meet the needs of large-scale and homogeneous cultivation.This project intends to take the standardized training of surgeons as the breakthrough point, and on the basis of the artificial intelligency-based virtual patient and clinical teaching evaluation system constructed in the early stage, further build a database based on the real medical records of the surgical clinic, and develop an immersive medical record diagnosis and treatment learning system.An integrated online and offline surgical simulation platform was built based on AR/VR technology.To construct a multi-dimensional clinical ability evaluation system based on clinical reality, and establish a new type of surgeon training and evaluation system in the era of "Internet +", so as to realize the quality and homogenization of standardized training for surgeons and improve the level of standardized training for overall surgeons.