建设具有国际竞争力的制造业，提升国家的综合实力、建成世界制造强国是中国新近提出的国家战略。美、德、日等都推出过战略纲领、项目工程以及扶持性政策建设制造强国，其行动框架值得中国借鉴。德国“工业4.0”和“中国制造2025”的现实背景下，中国建设制造强国有六大行动路径：一是扩张制造业占比，优化制造业结构，提高制造业效率；二是自主创新，实现前沿技术、复杂产品系统中关键技术的重大突破；三是质量顶级，精专制造，打造制造业系列著名国际品牌；四是推行精准主义和标准主义，构建具有国际前沿水平的中国制造标准体系；五是学校企业双轨教育和培养，建成高素质制造业职工队伍和先进制造业文化；六是进行生产模式的革命性改造，建设新兴先进制造产业集聚区。建设制造强国是一个庞大复杂的系统工程，可按这六大行动路径建设制造强国。

It is the new national strategy for China to construct the manufacturing power with the international competitiveness, and to improve the comprehensive strength in the world. America, German and Japan were all introduced the strategic programs, engineering projects, and supportive policies to construct the manufacturing powers. Under the background of German Industry 4.0 ”and “China,s manufacturing industry in 2025”, there are six practicing paths to implementation of China's manufacturing power. First is to expand manufacturing proportion, optimize the structure of manufacturing industry, improve the efficiency of manufacturing; The Second is independent innovation, making the breakthrough of key technology and cutting-edge technology in complex product system; The third is the top quality, fine manufacturing, and creating the series of famous international brand; The fourth is to implement precision and standard manufacturing, build an Chinese system of manufacturing standard with international frontier level standard; The fifth is to build a high quality worker team and advanced manufacturing culture by dual-track education and training from school and enterprise; The six is to implement the revolutionary change of production mode, to construct the new advanced manufacturing industry concentrating area. It is a huge and complex engineering system project to construct a manufacturing power，it should to achieve the goal according to the six acting paths above.