基于空间考古学的东北亚丝绸之路女真古城文化遗产群落空间信息技术理论与应用一体化研究

东北亚丝绸之路是中国文化不可或缺的一部分，其形成发展深深影响了女真古城的演进，而今天作为重要载体的女真古城面临着历史信息崩塌的困境。空间考古学是国际前沿的考古方法，在保证对遗址无损害前提下，对遗址地上地下的空间信息进行采集， 是对人类活动遗存与生活环境的考古信息解释与重构的创新性过程。本课题把空间考古学理论应用在女真古城文化遗产群落的技术创新及理论研究上，有利于中国作为文化遗产大国的空间信息技术发展，突破了空间考古学应用创新的瓶颈，对抢占该领域国际制高点有重大意义。并且多学科融合的研究方法，对丝路文化完整性构建具有积极作用，是研究丝路文化带上女真古代社会变迁、地物关系的有利支撑，是对文化遗产空间技术-理论-应用的一体化攻关研究。同时依据空间信息技术建立的女真古城数字文化遗产圈，通过文化层的叠压、打破、共存与演化进行对比与分析，实现三维动态的虚拟重建，为未来的研究提供坚实基础。

The Silk Road of Northeast Asia is an indispensable part of Chinese culture. Its formation and development have deeply influenced the evolution of the ancient city of Jurchen. Today, the ancient city of Jurchen, which is an important carrier, is facing the dilemma of historical information collapse. Space archaeology is an archeological method in the international frontier. The collection of space information on the ground floor of the site is an innovative process for the interpretation and reconstruction of archaeological information on the remains of human activities and living environment under the premise of ensuring no damage to the site. This topic applies the theory of space archeology to the technical application and theoretical research of the cultural heritage community in the ancient city of Jurchen, which is beneficial to the development of space information technology in China, a major country of cultural heritage. It is an innovation in the application of space archeology and it is of great significance to seize the international commanding heights in this field. In addition, the multi-disciplinary research method plays a role in the construction of the cultural integrity of Silk Road. It is a favorable support for the study of the ancient social changes and the relationship between objects in the Silk Road cultural belt. It is an integrated research on the space technology-theory-application of cultural heritage. At the same time, the establishment of the digital cultural heritage circle of Nuzhen ancient city based on spatial information technology is established, and the virtual reconstruction of three-dimensional dynamics is achieved by comparing and analyzing the overlapping, breaking, coexistence and evolution of cultural layers, providing a solid foundation for future research.