基于质性方法和地理生活史视角的北京城中村个体活动空间

城中村活动空间是解读当前中国快速城镇化特征的重要载体，另外，个体层面及互动视角有望成为推动中国城市空间转型研究的重要抓手。本项目将质性方法、生活史和地理信息系统技术相融合，以地理改进后的定性方法开展研究，同时辅以问卷调查和典型样本跟踪调查，强调从多重互动视角研究北京城中村个体活动空间及其形成演化机理。重点探讨基于“活动与空间互动”的城中村个体日常活动空间，基于“个体与群体互动”的城中村个体交往空间，以及基于“虚拟空间与实体空间互动”的城中村个体生活路径变迁。进而研究城中村个体活动空间的形成演化机理，注重对行为主体地理生活史的挖掘。最后还探讨了基于个体活动层面的城中村发展政策优化。本项目注重借鉴西方人本主义地理学和混合地理学的思想和研究视角，强调通过地理叙事和人类活动的地可视化等手段，实现叙述性的自我空间认同和空间意义，以丰富城市空间研究方法。

The activity space of urban village helps to understand the fast urbanization of China at present. Moreover, future study on the transition of urban space in China may be promoted by the viewpoints of the individual activity and the multi-interactive mode. Based on the methodologies of Qualitative Research, Geographical Life-story and GIS, assisted by questionnaires and typical samples, this project tries to study the activity space and the evolution of living location of Beijing’s urban village from the viewpoint of individual. This project will lay emphasis on the following aspects: the individual daily-activity space in urban village based on the interaction between activity and space, the individual intercourse space based on the viewpoint of the interaction between individuality and group, and the evolution of individual living path and location based on the interaction between virtual space and entity one. Moreover, based on the method of Geographical Life-story, this project tries to study the mechanism of forming and evolution of individual activity space in urban village on the viewpoint of the multi-interactive mode. At last, the optimization of policy of the development and planning of urban village at the level of individuals, are discussed. It should be pointed out that this project tries to introduce Humanism Geography and Hybrid Geographies, lay emphasis on the means of geo-narrative and the technology of Geo-visualization of human activity, and find narrative spatial identity and the spatial implication of human activity in order to enrich the methodology of urban space.