中布容期热带西太平洋深部[CO32-]变化:碳循环过程与气候效应

批准号:
41806084
项目类别:
青年科学基金项目
资助金额:
25.0 万元
负责人:
秦秉斌
依托单位:
学科分类:
D0603.海洋地质学与地球物理学
结题年份:
2021
批准年份:
2018
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
段佰川、唐正、王琳淼、吴东、宋腾飞
国基评审专家1V1指导 中标率高出同行96.8%
结合最新热点,提供专业选题建议
深度指导申报书撰写,确保创新可行
指导项目中标800+,快速提高中标率
微信扫码咨询
中文摘要
中布容期海洋环境以及全球气候发生重大转型,期间深海碳酸钙溶解作用显著加强,MIS 11及其之后的间冰期相比之前更加温暖。然而中布容期深海碳酸钙溶解加强幅度、大洋碳储量演化及其与间冰期转型间的关联悬而未决,重建过去海洋碳酸盐系统参数是研究上述问题的关键。本项目以热带西太平洋岩心为材料,应用浮游有孔虫Mg/Ca、δ18O以及粒径标准化壳体重量(SNW)等指标,在评估表层海水温度与盐度等环境因素对SNW的可能影响后,利用浮游有孔虫SNW恢复中布容期深海碳酸根离子浓度([CO32-])变化。基于深海[CO32-]演化,并结合有孔虫碎壳率等数据,确认中布容溶解事件在热带西太平洋的记录。根据中布容溶解事件中深海[CO32-]下降幅度,定量评估此次溶解事件强度,并揭示当时大洋碳酸钙生产状况。最后,对比中布容期间冰期转型前后冰消期深海[CO32-]特征,探讨大洋碳储量演化在中布容期间冰期气候转型中的作用。
英文摘要
The mid-Brunhes interval is a significant period in the history of Quaternary climate. It contains the mid-Brunhes dissolution event and the onset of warmer interglacials. However, there are still major uncertainties regarding this time interval, including the extent of mid-Brunhes dissolution event, the evolution of oceanic carbon storage and its significance for the mid-Brunhes climatic transition. Application of paleo-carbonate proxies is crucial for improving our understanding of these scientific issues. Here, Mg/Ca ratios and δ18O values of planktonic foraminifera are measured to investigate the potential effect of multiple environmental parameters, such as temperature and salinity, on the “size-normalized weight” (SNW) of planktonic foraminifera. After the assessment of the proxy reliability, SNW of planktonic foraminifera are used to reconstruct deep-water carbonate ion concentrations ([CO32-]) in the western tropical Pacific during the mid-Brunhes interval. Along with foraminiferal fragmentation data, the SNW-based [CO32-] record is used to recognize the mid-Brunhes dissolution event. Then, the extent of dissolution event, and the pelagic carbonate production during the mid-Brunhes, are revealed by the deep-water [CO32-] decline. Finally, based on the comparison of deglacial variabilities in deep-water [CO32-] before and after the mid-Brunhes climatic transition, this project will provide further insights into the carbon storage in the deep tropical Pacific during the mid-Brunhes and its role in contemporaneous global climate change.
海洋沉积物中浮游有孔虫粒径标准化壳体重量(Size-Normalized Weight,SNW)随着深海碳酸根离子饱和程度(Δ[CO32-])下降、碳酸钙溶解作用加强而变轻,故可以作为一种古海洋代用指标来重建过去深海碳酸根离子浓度([CO32-])变化,为理解过去大洋碳循环演变及其气候效应提供依据。基于全球热带大洋表层沉积物SNW数据,项目评估了现代过程中浮游有孔虫Trilobatus sacculifer,Neogloboquadrina dutertrei和Pulleniatina obliquiloculata SNW的受控因素,认为T. sacculifer和N. dutertrei SNW可作为古海洋深部Δ[CO32-]代用指标,而P. obliquiloculata SNW同时受到深海Δ[CO32-]以及初始粒径标准化壳体重量(Initial Size-Normalized Weight,ISNW)的影响。随后,项目建立了适用于全球大洋的SNW-Δ[CO32-]校准公式,评估了P. obliquiloculata ISNW/钙化作用的受控机制,通过热带西太平洋MD06-3047B孔以及U1490站重建了更新世以来深海[CO32-]变化。本项目取得的主要结论有:.(1)P. obliquiloculata ISNW在现代过程、冰期旋回以及岁差周期中均响应海水温度变化,表明P. obliquiloculata钙化作用受控于海水温度变化,而非海洋酸化;.(2)冰期旋回中,热带西太平洋深部[CO32-]通过碳酸钙补偿机制响应海平面变化;.(3)中布容期,热带西太平洋深部[CO32-]从MIS 12/11的~100 μmol kg-1极大值急剧下降至MIS 11中期的~40 μmol kg-1极低值,前者表明MIS 12/11冰消期海洋碳释放加强,后者量化了中布容溶解事件在热带西太平洋的强度;.(4)中更新气候转型期,[CO32-]在~0.9-0.7 Ma阶段性下降~7-10 μmol kg-1,表明当时太平洋深海碳储量增加,这一过程受控于冰盖扩张引起的南大洋海洋垂向流通减弱。
期刊论文列表
专著列表
科研奖励列表
会议论文列表
专利列表
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097121
发表时间:2022
期刊:Geophysical Research Letters
影响因子:--
作者:Bingbing Qin;Qi Jia;Zhifang Xiong;Tiegang Li;Thomas Algeo;Haowen Dang
通讯作者:Haowen Dang
Thermocline dynamics in the northwestern tropical Pacific over the past 700 kyr
过去700 kyr西北热带太平洋温跃层动态
DOI:10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106465
发表时间:2020-09
期刊:Quaternary Science Reviews
影响因子:4
作者:Qi Jia;Tiegang Li;Zhifang Xiong;Stephan Steinke;Thomas J. Algeo;Fuqing Jiang;Fengming Chang;Bingbin Qin
通讯作者:Bingbin Qin
Calcification of planktonic foraminifer Pulleniatina obliquiloculata controlled by seawater temperature rather than ocean acidification
浮游有孔虫 Pulleniatina obliquiloculata 的钙化受海水温度而非海洋酸化控制
DOI:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103256
发表时间:2020
期刊:Global and Planetary Change
影响因子:3.9
作者:Bingbin Qin;Tiegang Li;Zhifang Xiong;Thomas J. Algeo;Qi Jia
通讯作者:Qi Jia
Sustained deep Pacific carbon storage after the Mid-Pleistocene Transition linked to enhanced Southern Ocean stratification
中更新世过渡后太平洋深部持续碳储存与南大洋层化增强有关
DOI:10.1029/2021gl097121
发表时间:--
期刊:Geophysical Research Letters
影响因子:5.2
作者:Bingbin Qin;Qi Jia;Zhifang Xiong;Tiegang Li;Thomas J. Algeo;Haowen Dang
通讯作者:Haowen Dang
Deep-Water Carbonate Ion Concentrations in the Western Tropical Pacific Since the Mid-Pleistocene: A Major Perturbation During the Mid-Brunhes
自中更新世以来热带西太平洋的深水碳酸根离子浓度:中布鲁尼期间的主要扰动
DOI:10.1029/2018jc014084
发表时间:2018
期刊:Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
影响因子:--
作者:Bingbin Qin;Tiegang Li;Zhifang Xiong;Thomas J. Algeo;Qi Jia
通讯作者:Qi Jia
印-太暖池浮游有孔虫钙化作用机理
- 批准号:42376072
- 项目类别:面上项目
- 资助金额:51万元
- 批准年份:2023
- 负责人:秦秉斌
- 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
