金长城防御性聚落的空间结构分析研究

金长城是由游牧民族主持修建的万里长城，在整个长城发展史中具有承前启后的作用，历史意义深远。由于界壕构造特殊，金长城直至21世纪才被认定为中国长城的一部分，其研究尚未受到足够的重视。课题以金长城防御性聚落为研究对象，首先，基于系统论观点对金长城军事防御体系进行整体性研究，揭示聚落子系统在整个防御体系中的功能与作用；二，深入探讨金长城防御性聚落的时空分布、层级与规模、结构特征等内容；三，打破传统研究方法，引入空间信息技术，建立面向金长城聚落整体性研究的聚落数据库。同时整合聚落的各类属性数据，探索适用于长城聚落空间研究的数据库建构及应用技术路线；四，在长城聚落数据库的基础上，运用空间结构定量分析，研究长城聚落的历史演变，聚落子系统内部及其与外部的空间关系。课题填补了金长城整体性研究的缺环，揭示了层级体系下的聚落空间与结构，为金长城的遗产构成、价值评估、保护范围的划定提供重要的理论依据和技术支持。

Builded by the nomads in Jin Dynasty, the Great Wall has the far-reaching historical significance. It is during the important tuning period in the whole Great Wall history. Due to the special construction, Jin Great Wall was identified as a part of the Great Wall of China until the 21st century. Until now the research of Jin Great Wall has not been given enough attention...Defensive fortresses of Jin Great Wall is the subject of the research. Firstly, based on the system theory, the role and function of defensive fortresses will be revealed in the whole defensive system by integrity research on the military defensive system of Jin Great Wall. Secondly, the temporal and spatial distribution, level and scale, structural features of defensive fortresses will be discussed further. And then, in contrast to traditional analysis method, the research propose to use space information technologies so as to create a Jin Great wall defensive fortresses space database oriented the integrity study of defensive system of Jin Great Wall. At the same time, through integrated all types of property about fortresses data, research will explore the database technologies route that are adapted to establish and application of the fortresses database of Jin Great Wall. Finally, base on the fortresses database of Jin Great Wall, the research apply space structure quantitative analysis to study the evolving history of Jin Great Wall, the relation of internal itself, internal and external spatial of the subsystems(the defensive fortresses)...The research will extension the unity research of Jin Great Wall, reveal the space structure of defensive fortresses under the hierarchical system. The research results will provide important theoretical basis and technical support for the heritage constitute, value evaluation, the delineation of protection scope of Jin Great Wall.