博物馆声景与线结构展品的视听交互作用研究

人类的听觉是仅次于视觉的第二传感通道，相关研究表明，以影响人的感受为目的营造适当的声环境，可以干扰或促进视觉体验的深度和强度。本课题以声景设计如何影响博物馆参观者对线条形态的感受为切入点，探索听觉体验如何与展品的视觉体验发生关系。课题拟首先对展品的视觉感受进行专项研究；然后从视听交互的角度研究声音的要素、结构、类属，找到其影响视觉感受的特点；其次依然从视听交互的角度，研究声音空间的方向、位置、响度、动态等因素如何对视觉感受产生影响；最后从博物馆的类型、现状和需求出发，将藏品与参观者纳入声景设计策略研究，旨在以视听交互沉浸体验为核心，建构普适、有效、可操作的声景设计策略。本课题的理论成果有利于深入了解博物馆展品中的线条形态在视听交互感受方面的基本特点和普遍规律，设计策略将极大推动博物馆在文化传承、传播方面工作的有效开展。

Hearing is next only to the vision,as the second sensing channel to the Mankind,related studies have shown that,to creating a sound environment for people receive a better feeling,this will obviously interfere with or promote the depth and intensity of visual experience.This paper is based on the influence of soundscape design on perception of museum visitors to the lines and stripes of target objects,in order to explore the interaction between auditory experience and visual experience of exhibits in museum.This study will be started from a specific research to visual experience of exhibits in museum,then finding how comprehensive elements to affect the experience from studying elements,structures and category of sound on the strength of audio-visual interaction.By the same standpoint,we continuously study how the visual experience affected by directions,positions,loudness and some dynamic factors of sound.Finally,we are aiming to create a universal,effective and operational soundscape design strategy based on audio-visual interactive immersion,by putting audiences and exhibits together into this study according to the type,current situation and demand of museum.The theoretical results of this paper will be beneficial to a further understanding on basic characteristics and universal rule of audio-visual interaction from lines and stripes of exhibits in museum.This strategy will greatly help museum to promote effective development of cultural inheritance and dissemination.