本研究基于技术创新的双元理论、组织合法性理论、企业国际化理论，立足于大样本问卷调查资料，以实证研究为主，重点探讨两个问题：（1）技术创新的双元平衡、组织合法性与中国企业国际化绩效的关系；（2）中国企业国际化突破技术能力与组织合法性约束的路径选择。阐述并合理解释这两个问题，理论上具有学术探讨价值。在理论研究的基础上，本研究构建"技术创新的双元平衡-组织合法性-企业国际化绩效"逻辑框架，重点分析：技术创新的双元性对企业国际化绩效的影响，组织合法性对企业国际化绩效的影响、组织合法性在企业国际化过程的中介作用、环境特征对技术创新的双元平衡－组织合法性－企业国际化绩效的调节作用。以期能为进一步推进我国的走出去战略，培育一批兼具合法性与创新性的世界级跨国公司提供相应的政策建议。

This project is based on the ambidexterity theory of technological innovation, organizational legitimacy theory, internationalization theory. Grounded on a large sample survey using empirical analyzing method, the research mainly focuses on three issues: (1) the relationship between technological innovation, legitimacy and internationalization performance of Chinese enterprises; (2) path selection of how internationalization of Chinese enterprises break through the constrains that is exerted by technical capabilities and organizational legitimacy. Elaboration and reasonable explanation of the three issues could be enlightening to theoretical academic discussions. On the basis of theoretical research, this study uses a logical framework which includes "ambidexterity of technology innovation - organizational legitimacy - internationalization performance" to specially analyze the impact of technical innovation ambidexterity upon internationalization performance, internationalization of latercome firms under legitimacy mechanism, mediating effects of organizational legitimacy in the process of internationalization and moderating effect of environmental characteristics on relationship between ambidexterity of innovation, organizational legitimacy and internationalization mechanism. This study aims at providing appropriate policy recommendations on how to further promote the "going-out" strategy and nurture a group of world-class legitimate and innovative multinational enterprises.