面向2030议程的SDGs空间型监测方法研究

建立基于统一指标体系和顾及地理空间视角的动态监测评估机制，是落实联合国2030议程及其17 项可持续发展目标（英文缩写为 SDGs）的一项重要举措。目前国内外研究刚刚起步，尚停留在概念讨论、单指标计算等方面，不能满足日益增长的实践需求。本项目拟针对SDGs复杂巨系统特征和时空特性，通过解析SDGs与地表覆盖之间的相互作用关系，凝练能反映和表征SDGs地理条件、分布状态及时空效应的地表覆盖基本变量，研发其自动化提取、动态化监测及知识化服务的模型与算法，发展SDGs空间型监测的理论方法与实现技术。其是将地理空间视角和基本变量相结合，以地表覆盖基本变量的凝练、提取和分析为主线，对SDGs空间型监测机理与基本问题机进行深入系统的探索与研究试验，在国内外均属首次，将带动国际研究与合作。其创新成果将为构建科学有效、规范统一的SDGs空间型监测体系提供新思路、新方法，并支撑我国有关部门和地方的应用实践。

Establishing a dynamic monitoring mechanism based on spatio- temporal data and a unified indicator system is an important measure for the UN to implement the 2030 Agenda and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and has become a difficult task for all countries in the world. Currently, the research about monitoring SDGs using geospatial information still focusing mainly on simple index calculation and goal/indicator evaluation and lacks in-depth studies on the geospatial monitoring mechanisms of SDGs. This project intends to analyze the interaction between SDGs and land cover, develop a set of essential land cover based variables that can reflect and characterize spatio-temporal processes of SDGs, and develop a series of models and key algorithms for automated extraction and knowledge services. SDGs monitoring and system and experimental platform will be developed based on the essential variables, and application demonstrations of typical areas will be completed. The research carried out by this project will deepen the understanding of the basic problems of geospatial monitoring of SDGs using geospatial information, propose relevant theoretical models and algorithms for geospatial monitoring of SDGs, and provide new ideas and methods for the comprehensive construction and implementation of a SDGs geospatial monitoring system for the 2030 Agenda. It will help promote and develop research and cooperation in this field in China and internationally, provide scientific and technological support to provincial and municipal SDGs monitoring and assessment practices in China, and provide Chinese solutions and experience to the United Nations.