基于可行能力的农户耕地保护补偿方式偏好研究

耕地保护是中国当前及未来国民经济和社会发展中迫切需要解决的关键问题之一，耕地利用权益限制和不完整引致耕地保护补偿成为破解耕地保护问题的客观选择，而影响补偿措施实施成败的关键因素之一在于补偿方式设计是否符合耕地保护直接执行主体农户诉求，因此科学选择适宜不同地理结构不同类型农户的耕地保护补偿方式尤为关键。本项研究从农户角度入手，运用可行能力理论刻画农户模型，构建适宜农户、满足耕地保护目标的补偿方式选择机理；基于农户类型、空间区位、经济发展水平、自然禀赋等差异角度分别选择有代表性的村庄进行问卷调查获得相关数据，在对比分析农户可行能力水平和揭示人力、物质、社会资本等能力因素对耕地保护目标影响研究的基础上，探讨不同区域类型农户耕地保护补偿方式偏好，并揭示这种方式的动态变化规律。这对推进耕地保护补偿尤其是农户层次方面的研究具有理论意义，对于完善耕地保护对策措施也有现实意义。

Farmland protection is one of the key issues in the current and future economic and social developnment in China.Farmland compensation is an urgent mehtod because of cultivated land use interests limitations and incomplete.It is the key to success that the compensation modes satify farmers,so to choose proper ways for different types of farmers in different regions is particularly critical.In this study,the capacity theory is applied into portraying farmer demands and choosing mechanism is put forward to build suitable for the farmers and farmland protection from the farmers perspective;Based farmers type,spatial location,level of economic developnment and natural endowments, we will select some representative villages to make questionnaires and obtain the revelant data.We will analyze the difference of the farmers viable level of competence and reveal the possible ability to target affect farmland protection of human,physical,and social capital,and analyze the farmland protection compensation preferences in the different regions and reveal the dynamic changes in this way.It is to promote the research of farmland protection compensation in the farmer level and to improve farmland protection measures.