武陵山片区城镇化的农户生计响应与减贫成效分异研究

连片特困地区的减贫与城镇化是近年来贫困研究中的热点领域，但鲜有研究关注连片特困区城镇化减贫成效的异质性及其形成机制，未能为优化城镇化减贫成效提供有效的理论和实践支持。本项目拟基于农户生计响应的视角，以武陵山片区为样本，综合农户地理论和可持续生计论，构建农户生计响应测度算法，测度片区县域和案例地个体层面农户城镇化生计响应程度，剖析其时空演变规律与影响因素，并集成多学科理论和方法，定量、定性相结合地模拟和识别农户生计响应对城镇化减贫成效的影响路径与机制，构建“城镇化-农户生计响应-减贫成效分异”的城镇化减贫成效分异理论，预测城镇化减贫成效类型区划分异趋势，设计城镇化减贫成效优化方案，提升武陵山片区城镇化减贫成效。本研究有望在理论上深化和拓展城镇化对贫困影响的研究，为城镇化减贫成效异质性提供一种新的解释，同时为连片特困区用好城镇化战略加快减贫、脱贫提供技术支持和实践指导。

Poverty alleviation and urbanization of the contiguous destitute areas have been the hot topics of poverty research in recent years, but there were few scholars who pay attention to the heterogeneity of urbanization’s poverty alleviation effect and its formation mechanism, so, these researches didn’t give enough and effective theoretical and practical instructions for optimizing urbanization’s poverty alleviation effect. With the perspective of farmer’s livelihood response, this project will take Wuling Mountain Area as a sample, apply the theories of geography of rural households and sustainable livelihood to build a farmer’s livelihood response measure algorithm, and measure the farmer’s livelihood response degrees of both scales of counties and individual farmers, and analysis of their temporal and spatial changing rule and influence factors, then, synthesize and apply the theories and methods of different disciplines to simulate and indentify the influence path and mechanism of farmer’s livelihood response to urbanization poverty alleviation effect quantitatively and qualitatively, and construct a differentiation theory of urbanization’s poverty alleviation which contains three key variables such as urbanization, farmer’s livelihood response and urbanization’s poverty alleviation effect. Lastly, this project will predict the types changing tendency of urbanization’s poverty alleviation effect and propose some corresponding countermeasures to optimize Wuling Mountain Area’s urbanization’s poverty alleviation effect. The project is also expected to deepen and expand the research of poverty influenced by urbanization and make a new interpretation on the heterogeneity of poverty alleviation effect of urbanization, meanwhile, provide skill support and practical guide for acceleration of reducing and removing poverty by urbanization strategies for the contiguous destitute areas.