现在各层次的经济区域都在打造物流信息平台，这为物流信息的收集做了必要的基础准备，但这些信息平台仅仅具备了较为初始的信息汇聚的功能，并没有真正运用相关的信息经济学的理论、交易机制设计去分析和揭示这些物流信息背后所包含的市场价值，从而准确地实现物流资源配置的优化。现有物流交易中采用标价和议价的传统交易模式各有不足，标价无法突破物流交易中存在的信息不对称问题，而议价由于其一对一谈判形式的束缚，无法在较大空间的市场交易环境下有力地降低交易成本，并实现供需快速匹配。本项目通过分析现有物流交易市场的交易物理结构、博弈结构，探索借助物联网等信息技术深入到商品流通的全生命周期提取交易信息，基于拍卖理论、机制设计理论去构建一个竞价交易系统支撑的区域化物流交易中心，并对物流竞价交易机制的模型、算法和仿真进行研究分析，以实现物流资源的有效配置。

Now, all levels of ecnomic region are creating logistics information platform, which building a necessary foundation for the collection of logistics information. But these information platform can only realize the original aggregation of information. It does't use the information economics theory or the transaction mechanism design theory to analyze and reveal the behind market value of those logistics information.In the existing logistics trading，a given price could not break the problem of asymmetric information of logistics transactions, and bargaining can not effectively reduce transaction costs and achieve fast matching of supply and demand in the complex market conditions, due to the bound of the form of one-to-one negotiations. By analyzing the transactions structure, game structure of existing logistics market, this project explore the building of an regionalize trading center based on auciton system under the environment of the Internet of Things,and so on, with the help of auction theory, mechanism design theory. At the same time, this project analysis the models,algorations,and simulation of the auction mechanism to achieve an effective allocation of logistics resources.