清代省城的演进历程、空间特征与规划设计理论方法

本课题以清代23座省城（包括18个内地省城和5个边疆省城）为主要研究对象，对省城群体的演进历程、共性空间特征、规划设计机制与理论方法开展研究。通过辨识关键时间节点将它们置于统一时空坐标系中，总结省城历史演进的主要阶段和各阶段主要空间模式；借助DEM模型和GIS大尺度地形分析、历史城市要素分析等方法，从“城郊山水格局”和“城区人工格局”两个空间层次总结明清时期省城的共性空间要素及结构特征；进而基于文献研究和实地调研校核，探究形塑城市空间形态的规划设计机制，包括主要规划设计群体及其所采用、发展的规划设计理论与技术方法。期冀为系统研究古代地方城市的空间模式与规划设计理论探索初步结论与研究方法。

The 23 provincial cities in Qing Dynasty (including 18 inland provincial cities and 5 frontier provincial cities) are selected as the main research objects, to explore the common characteristics of provincial city group in their spatial pattern, evolution process, and planning and design mechanism and theories and methods. First, explore the major stages of their historical evolution and the spatial pattern of each stage, by identifying their siting and planning key time nodes and place them in a unified coordinate system. Second, summarize the basic spatial elements and structure of these provincial cities in Ming and Qing Dynasties, from two spatial levels of "Shan-shui pattern" and "urban pattern", using DEM model, GIS large-scale topographic analysis and historical city elements analysis methods. Then, explore the planning and design mechanism which shapes their urban spatial forms, with special attention to the major groups of participants in planning and design practices and the planning and design theories and techniques they adopted and developed, basing on literature research and field investigation and verification. This research aims to provide essential data and preliminary conclusion and method for the systematically study of spatial pattern and planning and design theory of ancient local administrative city group in ancient China.