基于游客干预的乡村景观空间秩序影响机制及评价模型研究

乡村旅游成为实现乡村振兴战略的特色路径，而相应的游客干预问题具有切实的现实性，也成为期待专题探讨的理论课题。目前针对游客行为与旅游地及居民的关系研究已在人居环境理论、地理学、旅游学等领域取得一定进展，然而立足乡村生活环境，从微观角度探讨游客行为与乡村景观空间的影响机制，在乡村规划与设计领域有待深入探讨。在前期大量的乡村环境调研基础上，课题确立旅游发展—景观空间更新—生活环境质量的动态变化关系，以游客作为研究载体，引入本雅明游荡者理论来观察游客对乡村景观空间秩序的干预现象，同时采用因子分析和熵值法定量剖析乡村景观空间中的游客行为，并利用环境监测仪统计分析乡村生活环境质量。依此课题拟阐明旅游发展和游客行为对乡村空间秩序的影响机制，揭示乡村空间发展与转型的内在逻辑，促进乡村人居环境高质量发展的规划理论和设计方法，推动乡村景观空间的持续健康发展。

Rural tourism has become a characteristic path to realize the strategy of rural revitalization, and the corresponding problem of tourist intervention is of practical reality, and it has also become the theoretical basis for the thematic discussion. Overall research on the relationship between tourist behavior and tourist destinations and residents has made some progress in the fields of human settlement theory, geography, and tourism. Based on the rural living environment, the impact mechanism of tourist behavior and rural landscape space is explored from a micro perspective. In the field of rural planning and design, it needs further discussion. On the basis of a large amount of research on the rural environment in the early stage, the index establishes a dynamic relationship between tourism development-landscape space renewal-quality of life environment, and tourists are used as research carriers.Introduce Benjamin ’s wanderer theory to observe the phenomenon of tourists ’intervention in the spatial order of rural landscapes. At the same time, factor analysis and entropy method are used to quantitatively analyze the behaviors of tourists in rural landscapes, and the environmental quality of rural life environment is statistically analyzed using environmental monitors. Based on this topic, we intend to clarify the mechanism of the impact of tourism development and tourist behavior on the order of rural space, reveal the internal logic of rural space development and transformation, promote the planning theory and design methods of high-quality development of rural residential environment, andPromote the sustainable and healthy development of rural landscape spaces.