情感视角下传统乡村旅游地的地方重构过程研究——婺源案例

情感提供了理解地方重构的独特视角，能折射出地方的多维视角。在传统乡村发展旅游的过程中，地方在短时间内经历着急剧的解构和重构。如何在由旅游引发的变迁中理解乡村的地方重构问题，其学理和实践均有待深入。本项目选取江西婺源县作为案例地，从情感视角建构一个“地方认同－地方重构－地方意义”的研究框架，进而研究旅游情境下乡村旅游地地方重构的理论模型，并以此探索研究情感旅游地建设、旅游城镇化模式等实践问题，具有很强的理论意义和现实意义。本项目使用质性与量化相结合的方法，探索三个部分的研究问题：（1）基础研究部分探索婺源地方性元素是什么？人对地方的情感如何表征？（2）重点研究部分探索传统乡村旅游地发展过程中，透过人的情感视角地方经历怎样的重构过程？（3）引申研究部分探索旅游如何作用于地方重构？以期研究结论有益于扩展中国社会文化地理学研究和旅游影响研究的丰度与广度，并为中部欠发达地区旅游可持续发展提供新思路。

Emotion provides a unique perspective for understanding place reconstruction and can reflect the multidimensional perspective of the place. With the development of traditional rural tourism, many traditional villages have experienced rapid and drastic deconstruction and reconstruction within a short time. To understand the place reconstruction of these villages caused by tourism, more related research and practices are needed. With a case of Wuyuan County of Jiangxi Province, this study constructs a theoretical framework of “place identity-place reconstruction-place significance” from the perspective of emotion. The theoretical goal of this project is to understand the place reconstruction of rural tourism destinations caused by tourism. The practical goal is to explore the construction of emotional tourism destinations and the useful way of tourism urbanization. This project has strong theoretical and practical significance. It uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to answer three research questions: First, how do people express their feelings about this place? The local elements of the Wuyuan county will be investigated to answer this question. Second, how is the process of the place reconstruction of the village caused by tourism. This question is the key question and will be addressed through the human emotion perspective. Last, how does tourism affect place reconstruction? The research findings are expected to enrich China's sociocultural geography research and tourism impact research and provide practical implications to the sustainable development of tourism in the underdeveloped areas of central China.