核素图中除少数幻数附近的原子核外大部分是形变的。在形变与同位旋极限区域，原子核表现出不同于普通稳定原子核的新结构属性，对原子核结构理论研究提出了新的挑战与检验标准。项目拟基于核力介子交换图像与相对论Hartree-Fock（RHF）近似，发展建立轴对称形变的RHF理论与相对论Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov（RHFB）理论，实现对平均场与对关联、形变、自旋-轨道耦合、张量力等物理的统一自洽描述。在此基础上，对核素图上的质量数大于10的原子核开展系统的科学计算，分析影响核结构性质的形变、对关联、交换项与相对论Hartree近似下无法有效处理的pion介子与rho介子张量耦合的效应。寻找奇特原子核与超重原子核中可能存在的新奇现象与新结构，探索与之相关的新物理，尤其是各介子-核子耦合交换项中自然存在的张量力成分贡献，为奇特原子核与超重原子核的实验研究提供有价值的参考信息。

In nuclear chart, most of the nuclei are deformed except few ones nearby the magic numbers. In the limit of deformation and isospin, the nuclei represent different novel structure properties from the ordinary stable ones, which provide new challenges and criterions for the nuclear structure theories. Based on the relativistic Hartree-Fock (RHF) approach and the meson exchange diagram of nuclear force, the project plans to develop the axially deformed RHF theory and relativistic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (RHFB) theory, in order to provide unified and self-consistent description for the important physics --- the mean field and pairing correlations, deformation, spin-orbit couplings, and nuclear tensor force. On top of that, we plan to perform the systematical calculations for all the nuclei with the mass number larger than 10 and further study the effects of the deformation, pairing correlations, and the Fock terms in determining the nuclear structure properties, as well as the roles of the pion and tensor rho fields which can be efficiently handled within the relativistic Hartree approach. Moreover, we also plan to explore the possible novel phenomena and structures in the exotic nuclei and the superheavy ones and study the embedded new physics, particularly the effects of the natural tensor force components introduced by the Fock terms of the meson-nucleon couplings. It is expected that valuable information for the experimental study of the exotic nuclei and superheavy ones can be obtained in the project.