寒地办公建筑自适应表皮环境与行为响应机理及设计方法研究

建筑自适应表皮作为室内外环境的交互界面，对缓冲环境不利影响、提高建筑运维能效、改善建筑空间品质具有重要作用。寒地办公建筑存量大、增量高，且寒地城乡采暖期长、光热环境全年波动幅度大，使得寒地办公建筑运维能耗高、节能减排潜力大。寒地办公建筑自适应表皮研究对“生态文明建设”目标实现，具有重要意义。.项目面向国家战略目标需求，旨在通过寒地办公建筑自适应表皮响应机理与设计方法核心科学问题攻关，提高自适应表皮对建筑多性能目标的权衡改善能力，加强其对光热环境和使用者行为的动态响应能力，改善寒地办公建筑能效与室内环境品质，拓展建筑自适应表皮设计方法，推动寒地办公建筑自适应表皮智能化发展。项目基于对寒地办公建筑环境与使用者行为地域特征的解析，展开寒地办公建筑自适应表皮光热环境响应机理与使用者行为响应机理探索；基于响应机理，展开寒地办公建筑自适应表皮多目标优化设计方法研究，推动基础研究成果走向工程实践。

As the interaction interface of indoor and outdoor environment, the adaptive skin plays an important role in buffering the adverse impact of the environment, improving the energy efficiency of building operation and maintenance, and improving the quality of indoor environment. The office buildings in cold region have a large stock and high increment. Besides, there is a long heating period and large fluctuation of daylight and thermal environment for urban and rural areas in cold region throughout the year, which makes the operation and maintenance of office buildings in cold region have high energy consumption and great potential for energy conservation and emission reduction. The adaptive skin design of office buildings in cold region is of great significance to the realization of the goal of "ecological civilization construction". The project is oriented to the needs of national strategic goals, aims to improve the ability of adaptive skins to balance and optimize the building's multi-performance goals through the adaptation of core scientific problems in the adaptive skin response mechanism and design methods of office buildings in cold region, strengthens its dynamic response ability to daylight and thermal environment and user behavior, improves the energy efficiency and indoor environment quality of office buildings in cold region, expands the design method of adaptive skin in buildings, and promotes the intelligent development of adaptive skin in office buildings in cold region. Based on the analysis of the regional characteristics of office building, environment and user behavior in cold region, the project explores the daylight and thermal environment response mechanism and user behavior response mechanism of the adaptive skin for the office building in cold region; based on the research results of the response mechanism, the project studies the multi-objective optimization design method of the adaptive skin for the office building in cold region, and promotes the basic research results to engineering practice.