基于 BIM 的建设工程技术创新网络协同研究

十三五期间，我国工程建设取得举世瞩目的成就，“中国建造”首次被赋予与“中国制造”、“中国创造”同等战略地位，建设工程技术创新面临前所未有的机遇和挑战，创新效率提升迫在眉睫。研究指出，建设工程技术创新网络协同难以实现是阻碍创新效率提升的主要因素，BIM以其强大的信息集成与管理能力，为解决这一困境提供了可能。然而，相应研究却极其匮乏。项目依据结构化理论、创新性建构假设、数字创新理论等，运用案例研究、社会网络分析、计算实验及定性比较分析等跨学科交叉理论与技术，明晰BIM与建设工程技术创新路径的契合关系，识别BIM的创新能力；阐明系统整体层面基于BIM的建设工程技术创新网络协同机理；揭示子系统层面创新网络协同的实现路径；析出基于BIM的建设工程技术创新管理优化策略。项目将为基于BIM的技术创新管理实践提供理论支撑与决策参考，为推动 “智能/数字/工业化建造”等创新变革贡献力量。

During the 13th five-year period, the construction industry has gained marvelous achievements, “China Construction” has been assigned the same strategic importance as “China production” and “China Creation”, which all bring the construction technological innovation both opportunity and challenge. In this way, the improvement on the efficiency of construction technological innovation is extremely urgent. Research shows that, the difficulties confronting the collaboration of construction technological innovation network is the main obstacle for the efficiency improvement in technological innovation. However, relevant research is extremely rare. Based on the strong information integration and management ability, BIM is expected to solve this problem. This project comprehensively utilizes a combination of cross-disciplinary theory and methodologies, including Structurational Theory, A New Form of Organizing Conjecture etc. and Computational Experimental Method, case study etc. to conduct the research. The research purposes contains: demonstrating the relationship between BIM and construction innovation as well as identifying the innovative capability of BIM in construction projects; exploring the collaboration mechanism of BIM-based construction technological innovation network on the system level; illustrating the realization path for synergy effect of BIM-based construction technological innovation network on the subsystem level; in the end, deducing suggestions on the BIM-based construction technological innovation management optimization. This project will serve to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for practitioners in BIM-based construction technological innovation management practice, and will also contribute to the transformation of construction industry into “smart/ digital/ industrialized construction”.