武陵山片区旅游城镇化响应的空间形态与机制研究

旅游业与城镇化为贫困地区脱贫致富带来重大机遇的同时也带来新的要求和挑战。大力发展旅游业与城镇化，科学引导城镇化响应，解决如何脱贫与寻找合理发展模式，是中国扶贫攻坚的重大现实需求和重要科学命题。通过对武陵山片区旅游城镇化的审视与反思，探讨旅游城镇化响应的影响因素，从旅游产业和旅游企业视角，构建旅游城镇化产业及空间演变、旅游企业空间增长、旅游城镇化响应强度等模型，借助 GIS 平台，运用空间分析法和综合评价法，系统地分析武陵山片区旅游城镇化响应空间形态的基本动力及演化过程与特征。以影响旅游城镇化响应关键因素为自变量，综合响应强度和空间响应强度作为因变量，分别构建空间计量模型，描述各因素的作用程度，分析其对旅游产业及企业的作用途径。从中观和微观视角分析旅游城镇化响应宏观问题，理论上有助于拓展空间形态研究视野，丰富城镇化研究理论内涵和方法，实践上为案例地解决脱贫与发展提供科学依据和新的应用模式。

Although tourism and urbanization bring some important opportunities to poverty alleviation of the poverty-stricken area, they also trigger some challenges and new requirements. Promoting the tourism development and urbanization, guiding the interactions between them scientifically and looking for the approach to achieve poverty alleviation and all-around development concurrently are the primary theme and realistic demand for the poverty alleviation research in China. Through rethinking of the tourism urbanization response pattern of Wuling mountain area, this research explores the influential factors of it and establishes the industrial and spatial evolution model, spatial growth model of tourism enterprise as well as strength model of tourism urbanization response respectively from the perspectives of tourism and tourism enterprise. This study systematically analyzes the driving forces and evolution process and characteristics of tourism urbanization response of Wuling mountain area through the GIS platform, space analytical method and comprehensive evaluation analyze. Within the tourism urbanization response pattern of Wuling mountain area, this study uses the compressive response intensity and space response intensity as the dependent variable to establish the spatial econometric models for depicting the interaction process of influential factors and analyzing the inner mechanism of urbanization response to tourism as well as the individual enterprise quantitatively. Conceptually, this study analyzing the macro level questions of tourism urbanization response through the meso and micro- perspectives can add value to extend the research scope in the field of urban spatial morphology and enrich the concept and methodology of urbanization. Empirically, this research provides the new application mode and scientific guide for the poverty alleviation and all-around development of Wuling mountain area as well.