从提供税收、就业和经济总量占比等关键经济指标分析，家族企业可持续发展已经成为攸关中国经济健康的问题。家族企业是典型的企业家控制型企业，家族企业家对于生产性活动与非生产性活动的配置具有决定性作用，从而在根本上也决定了先富起来的家族企业是否能够成为“先富带动后富”的实现载体。本项目以企业家精神配置为视角，以在中国转型经济制度环境中真实生存着的“边生产边寻租”的家族企业为研究载体，构建理论模型并检验相关假设。具体来说，为呈现家族企业与制度环境的共生演化，项目首先剖析动态和静态制度环境与企业家精神配置之间的正向影响和反塑影响机制，并分析企业家的传承意愿、制度环境感知和政治身份等关键因素在其间产生的调节作用。然后，探析企业家精神配置对于家族企业原本应当承担的社会功能的影响，从而提请重视如果现有制度环境导致企业家精神配置失衡，家族企业偏好非生产性行为，将对于整体经济发展和制度环境演化产生严重负向影响。

Analyzed from the key economic indicators such as providing taxation, employment, proportion of the total economy, the sustainable development of family business has become a vital issue relevant to China's economic health. Family business is a kind of typical enterprise which is controlled by entrepreneurs. Entrepreneur in family business has a decisive role in allocation of entrepreneurship in productive or unproductive activities. Thus fundamentally determine whether family businesses those who get rich first could become the carrier of ‘The rich drive late’. This project aims to build a theoretical model and test underlying assumptions from the perspective of allocation of entrepreneurship as well as taking family business who are involving in ‘Production while rent seeking’ as the research carrier in transition economies in China. Specifically, in order to present the co-evolution of family business and institutional environment, we analyze the mechanism of positive effect and shaping effect between dynamic/static institutional environment and allocation of entrepreneurship firstly. Also we analyze the moderator effect of entrepreneur’s succession intention, institutional perception and political identity in family business. Then, we analyze the effect of allocation of entrepreneurship on social function which is undertaken by family business. Therefore, this project draws attention to that it will have a fatal adverse effect on the overall economic development and evolution of the institutional environment if the institutional environment causes imbalance of allocation of entrepreneurship and family business prefers unproductive activities.