通过TeV量级的超高能重离子碰撞，在实验室中寻找QGP存在的证据并研究其特性是大型重离子对撞机实验(A Large Ion Collider Experiment, ALICE)的一大研究目标。在QGP的诸多信号中，硬散射产生的高横动量喷注在穿越QGP中由于能量损失导致的产额压低，被认为是QGP产生的标志性信号。本项目旨在LHC/ALICE实验中通过鉴别粒子来标记区分不同部分子类型的喷注，利用鉴别出的直接光子、π、D、B介子与喷注之间的关联来研究硬散射的轻夸克、胶子、粲夸克和底夸克喷注产额以及它们的内部结构，以及能量损失对部分子色荷和质量的依赖，深入探讨不同色荷和质量的部分子在穿越密度物质中的响应。将实验结果与理论模型比较，理解喷注淬火现象的物理机制，从而揭示出不同类型部分子在穿越热密物质中的输运特性。

The aim of A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) is to search for the QGP existence and understand its properties of such de-confined matter via relativistic heavy ion collisions at TeV energies. Among thousands of QGP signals, the suppression of jets, due to energy loss while traversing the medium, has been proposed as an important signature of the QGP formation. In this project, we will study the identified hard-scattered jets originating from light quarks, gluons, charm and bottom quarks and their structure properties at LHC with ALICE experiment, by tagging different parton jets through the trigger particles of direct gamma, π, D and B mesons. The objective is to identify the source of the partonic jets and their structures as a function of parton color charge and quark mass, and study the parton energy loss hierarchy. Understanding the response between the hard scattered patrons and the hot dense medium will provide discriminative and crucial information on the parton-shower and energy loss mechanism that in turn will enable to characterize qualitatively and quantitatively their dependence on parton properties including flavor and mass, and therefore the transport properties of different partons in the QGP medium.