基于 ASTER GDEM 数据库的京津冀山区传统聚落的形成机制、演化规律、空间特质的定量化研究

山地传统聚落是传统建筑史研究中，并非浓墨重彩然而独具特色的类型。以往此领域的研究，多从传统民居建筑艺术、聚落格局的建筑学分析以及文化遗产保护等角度展开并已形成很好的研究基础，近年来运用大数据和新的分析工具、方法进行聚落结构的分析和解释为本领域开启了新方向。本研究以明清时期，京津冀山区的传统聚落为研究对象，尝试利用ASTER GDEM遥感测量高程数据，借助地理信息系统的平台（GIS），对京津冀地区山地环境下的传统聚落空间进行定量化研究，设定并考察多项空间参数，如海拔、地势、坡向、边界、结构、建筑分布密度等，观察并总结其空间形态特质；同时，立足史料，借鉴并充分挖掘本区内历史、地理、文化相关线索，将定量化之结论与过去定性化结论相互验证，从而形成关于京津冀山地传统聚落的形成机制、演化规律、空间特质的新的、系统的认识。

The research on traditional human settlements in mountain area is a unique field in China’s Architecture research. In the past, most research in this field focused on the art of Architecture, the pattern of human settlements and the heritage conservation, which formed fine bases. Recently, the development of Big Data and the tool of analysis provide new approaches in this research field. The research takes the traditional human settlements in Jing-jin-ji region in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as cases, focuses on quantitative research on the space of human settlements in mountain area, analyzes multiple parameters such as altitude, topography, slope aspect, boundaries, structure and dense of buildings based on ASTER GDEM remote sensing database and GIS, and summarizes their space feature. At the same time, based on historical materials, the research explores relative clues of history, geography and culture, integrates qualitative and quantitative research and re-interprets the formation mechanism, evolution regularity and space feature of the human settlements in the mountain area in Jing-jin-ji region.