全球-地方互动背景下的广东乡村空间重构：基于日常生活的视角

全球化、现代化等进程不断地重构着乡村空间和乡村居民的日常生活。本项目以广东省内三个差异化发展的村庄为案例,以日常生活为视角，主要采用参与式观察和深度访谈等质性研究方法,关注乡村日常生活空间如何在全球-地方互动的背景下进行重构。重点回答以下四个问题：①全球-地方互动背景下广东省的乡村空间特征和存在的区域差异；②村庄尺度上，全球化进程如何通过物质空间、想象空间和群体日常生活三个维度重构乡村空间，这些维度如何进行互动和相互影响；③个体尺度上，乡村居民如何在日常生活中感知、消化、呈现、认同全球化与现代乡村；④在乡村地区活动的不同主体如何对全球化作出本土响应与政策响应。研究初步发现，全球化使乡村的发展更加差异化，村庄的生产方式是影响村民全球化意识的重要因素。理论层面上，本研究有助于丰富草根全球化和日常生活地理学在乡村空间的微观视角研究；实践层面上，为乡村振兴战略中以人为本的城镇化策略提供参考。

The processes of globalization and modernization are constantly restructuring the rural space and the everyday life of rural residents. This project takes three differentiated villages in Guangdong Province as cases, based on the view of everyday life, mainly employing qualitative research methods such as participant-observation and in-depth interviews, and focuses on the restructuring of rural space in the context of global-local interaction. This research aims to answer four following questions: (1) the characteristics and regional differences of rural space in Guangdong Province under the background of global-local interaction; (2) on the village scale, how does the process of globalization restructure rural space through three dimensions: material space, imaginative space and everyday life, and how do these three dimensions interact and influence each other? (3) on the individual scale, how do rural residents perceive, digest, present and identify with globalization and modern countryside in their everyday life; (4) how do different groups of people that inhabit and work in rural areas make local responses and policy responses to a series of modernity such as globalization. The preliminary study found that globalization makes the development of the countryside more divergent, and the mode of production of the village is an important factor affecting the villagers' awareness of globalization. Theoratically, this study helps to enrich the empirical study of grass-roots globalization and everyday life geography from the micro perspective of rural space; Practically, it provides reference for the people-oriented urbanization strategy in the background of rural revitalization strategy.