长寿之乡健康实践的地方性建构过程与机制研究--以广西巴马为例

“十四五”纲要提出全面推进健康中国建设的目标，加之我国转型时期出现了诸多健康问题，健康实践研究愈发成为国内外理论与实证的热点。传统健康地理学沿袭西方模式，不仅难以全面解释“人-地”关系的复杂互动，而且缺乏微观异质性探索。健康实践研究亟待引入更多前沿理论视角，提出新的研究范式，注入本土化元素。长寿之乡作为拥有较高健康水平的特殊地域类型，其特有的健康实践为建立中国特色的健康生活方式起到了示范作用。本研究引入自然的社会构建理论视角，采用综合研究方法，开展长寿之乡健康实践的地方性研究，揭示“人-地”关系互动的特点、过程与影响机制。具体探索本土化的自然的社会建构理论框架，归纳长寿之乡健康实践的地方性特征，分析建构过程与动力机制，通过实证研究进行概念化与理论化提升。实现国内外健康实践研究的理论对话，为中国健康实践研究提供全新范式，也为中国制定科学合理的健康发展规划战略提供决策参考。

The "fourteenth five year plan" outline puts forward the goal of promoting the construction of healthy China in an all-round way. In addition, there are many health problems in the period of China's transformation, so the research on health practice has increasingly become a hot spot for theory and empirical research. Following the Western model, traditional health geography is not only difficult to fully explain the complex interaction of "man land" relationship, but also lack of micro heterogeneity exploration. It is urgent for health practice research to introduce more frontier theoretical perspectives, put forward new research paradigms and inject local elements. As a special geographical type with good health staus, longevity town's unique health practice has played an exemplary role in establishing a healthy lifestyle with Chinese characteristics. This study introduces the perspective of the theory of social construction of natural, and uses comprehensive research methods to carry out local research on health practice in longevity town, revealing the characteristics, process and influence mechanism of "man land" relationship interaction. This paper explores the theoretical framework of localized the theory of social construction of natural, summarizes the local characteristics of health practice in longevity town, analyzes the construction process and dynamic mechanism, and promotes conceptualization and theorization through empirical research. To realize the theoretical dialogue of health practice research at home and abroad, to provide a new paradigm for China's health practice research, and to provide decision-making reference for China to formulate scientific and reasonable health development planning strategy.