湿热地区居住区建筑阴影率与碳足迹的关联性研究——以厦门地区为例

建筑阴影率是居住区热环境设计中的重要指标，相关研究对于改善湿热地区居住区热舒适性具有可预见的积极意义，也可为国家节能减排工作提供新思路和新启发。当前对于建筑阴影的关注大多着眼于控制住宅日照间距等方面，本项目在此基础上，聚焦以厦门为例的湿热地区居住区建筑阴影率和全生命周期碳足迹的关联性，以理论层面的综合模拟、实证层面的比照修正和应用层面的设计导引为三条主线，从阴影率与碳足迹的关系分析、采光通风与建筑阴影隔热的权衡、阴影空间居民使用行为模式追踪以及阴影率向度的居住区设计手法整合四个维度展开了讨论。通过研究，可望揭示居住区建筑阴影率对碳足迹的数理影响，制定日照通道与阴影率的动态控制方案，解析阴影空间社会影响的碳足迹敏感性，完成低碳导向下基于阴影率的居住区设计反演。本项目力图实现相关研究由定性分析到定量计算、由设计垄断到技术先导、由住宅单体到住区整体、由专项讨论到多元综合的语境突破与思路革新。

Building shadow rate of residential areas is an important indicator in design standard for thermal environment. Studying the building shadow rate of residential areas has predictable positive significance for improving the thermal comfort of residential areas in Hot-humid area Zone of China, and also can provide new ideas and inspiration for national energy conservation and carbon emission reduction work. At present, most current research of building shadow area focuses on the control of residential sunshine spacing and other aspects. This project is based on this and shed light on the correlation between the building shadow rate and the life-cycle carbon footprint of residential areas in Hot-humid Zone. Following three research threads, comprehensive simulation at the theoretical level, comparison correction at the empirical level, and design guidance at the application level, the project is carried out from four dimensions: the relationship analysis between shadow rate and carbon footprint, the balance between daylighting, ventilation and heat protection by building shadow, the tracking of residents’ behavior patterns in shadow space, and the sorting of shadow rate related residential area design methods. By this research, it is expected to reveal the mathematical impact of the building shadow rate on carbon footprint in residential areas, to develop a dynamic control plan for sunlight passage and building shadow rate, to analyze the sensitivity of carbon footprint from the social impact by shadow space, and to achieve the design inversion of low-carbon-oriented residential area planning with the shadow rate as the control index. The project strives to realize the context breakthrough and thinking innovation from qualitative analysis to quantitative calculation, from design as the guidance to technology-orientated, from the single building to the whole residential area, and from uni-question discussion to multi-factors integration.